Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17479107›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2007

Cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine gene therapy and Apo2L/TRAIL cooperate to kill TRAIL-resistant tumor cells.

J Wei, J Wahl, H Knauss, S Zeller, G Jarmy, G Fitze, K-M Debatin, C Beltinger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J WeiUniversity Children's Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
J Wahl
H Knauss
S Zeller
G Jarmy
G Fitze
K-M Debatin
C Beltinger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The death ligand Apo2L/TRAIL (Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) eradicates many tumor types while sparing most normal tissues. However, some tumors are resistant to TRAIL. We therefore determined if TRAIL cooperates with cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine (CD/5-FC) gene therapy and investigated the mechanisms involved. Transfection of human LAN-5 neuroblastoma cells with CD rendered the cells (LAN-5-CD) sensitive to 5-FC-induced, caspase-dependent apoptosis. Mediated by caspase-3, CD/5-FC and TRAIL cooperated to induce apoptosis in these TRAIL-resistant cells and to cleave X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). In established LAN-5-CD tumors growing subcutaneously in mice, intratumorally applied TRAIL did not decrease tumor growth and systemically administered 5-FC only attenuated tumor growth. In contrast, 5-FC together with TRAIL dramatically decreased tumor growth and eradicated a tumor. Assuming sufficient gene transfer of CD in situ, CD/5-FC with TRAIL may be useful for the therapy of tumors resistant to TRAIL.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCaspasesCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCloning, MolecularCytosine DeaminaseDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleFlucytosineHumansCaspasesCytosine DeaminaseDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFlucytosineRag2 protein, mouseTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID17479107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.