SynthesisJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2007
TCF7L2 is reproducibly associated with type 2 diabetes in various ethnic groups: a global meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
166 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 373 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations Between TCF7L2, PPARγ, and KCNJ11 Genotypes and Insulin Response to an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: A Systematic Review.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025Pooled it
- Association between Genotype and the Glycemic Response to an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of association between TCF7L2 polymorphism rs7903146 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC medical genetics · 2018Pooled it
- Disparities in type 2 diabetes prevalence among ethnic minority groups resident in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Internal and emergency medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Association of the Transcription Factor 7 Like 2 (TCF7L2) Polymorphism With Diabetic Nephropathy Risk: A Meta-Analysis.Medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) rs7903146 Polymorphism as a Risk Factor for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.PloS one · 2016Pooled it
- Common genetic variation and antidepressant efficacy in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of three genome-wide pharmacogenetic studies.The American journal of psychiatry · 2013Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of associations between TCF7L2 polymorphisms and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Chinese population.BMC medical genetics · 2013Pooled it
- Association between TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus: a large Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) review and meta-analysis.BMC medical genetics · 2009Pooled it
- Narrowband UVB treatment induces expression of WNT7B, WNT10B and TCF7L2 in psoriasis skin.Archives of dermatological research · 2019Trial
- Exome sequencing-based identification of novel type 2 diabetes risk allele loci in the Qatari population.PloS one · 2018Trial
- Influence of TCF7L2 gene variants on the therapeutic response to the dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin.Diabetologia · 2014Trial
- TCF7L2 polymorphism rs7903146 is associated with coronary artery disease severity and mortality.PloS one · 2009Trial
- Genetic background of obesity: a case-control study.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2026Article
- Review
- Genetic association analysis ofJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- From Human to Mouse and Back Again: Genetic and Genomic Ta(i)les of Islet Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes.Annual review of genetics · 2025Review
- High Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake Attenuates the Genetic Risk of Higher Waist Circumference in a Sri Lankan Adult Population.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Identification of Novel Genetic Variants and Food Intake Factors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes in South Korean Adults, Using an Illness-Death Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Association of the TCF7L2 rs7903146 variant with type 2 diabetes mellitus and related biomarkers: a systematic review.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health · 2025Article
106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
TCF7L2 variants have been consistently associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in populations of different ethnic descent. Among them, the rs7903146 T allele is probably the best proxy to evaluate the effect of this gene on T2D risk in additional ethnic groups. In the present study, we investigated the association between the TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism and T2D in Moroccans (406 normoglycemic individuals and 504 T2D subjects) and in white Austrians (1,075 normoglycemic individuals and 486 T2D subjects). Then, we systematically reviewed the association of this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with T2D risk in a meta-analysis, combining our data with data from previous studies. The allelic odds ratios (ORs) for T2D were 1.56 [1.29-1.89] (p = 2.9 x 10(-6)) and 1.52 [1.29-1.78] (p = 3.0 x 10(-7)) in Moroccans and Austrians, respectively. No heterogeneity was found between these two different populations by Woolf test (chi (2) = 0.04, df = 1, p = 0.84). We found 28 original published association studies dealing with the TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism in T2D. A meta-analysis was then performed on 29,195 control subjects and 17,202 cases. No heterogeneity in genotypic distribution was found (Woolf test: chi (2) = 31.5, df = 26, p = 0.21; Higgins statistic: I2 = 14.1%). A Mantel-Haenszel procedure was then performed to provide a pooled odds ratio (OR) of 1.46 [1.42-1.51] (p = 5.4 x 10(-140)). No publication bias was detected, using the conservative Egger's regression asymmetry test (t = -1.6, df = 25, p = 0.11). Compared to any other gene variants previously confirmed by meta-analysis, TCF7L2 can be distinguished by its tremendous reproducibility of association with T2D and its OR twice as high. In the near future, large-scale genome-wide association studies will fully extend the genome coverage, potentially delivering other common diabetes-susceptibility genes like TCF7L2.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.