Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17476358›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2007

A hypomorphic R229Q Rag2 mouse mutant recapitulates human Omenn syndrome.

Veronica Marrella, Pietro Luigi Poliani, Anna Casati, Francesca Rucci, Laura Frascoli, Marie-Lise Gougeon, Brigitte Lemercier, Marita Bosticardo, Maria Ravanini, Manuela Battaglia and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Lymphopenia, Lymphopenia-Induced Proliferation, and Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. HypomorphicBlood · 2018
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Veronica MarrellaHuman Genome Department, Istituto di Tecnologie Biomediche, CNR, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, Segrate, Milan 20090, Italy.
Pietro Luigi Poliani
Anna Casati
Francesca Rucci
Laura Frascoli
Marie-Lise Gougeon
Brigitte Lemercier
Marita Bosticardo
Maria Ravanini
Manuela Battaglia
Maria Grazia Roncarolo
Marina Cavazzana-Calvo
Fabio Facchetti
Luigi D Notarangelo
Paolo Vezzoni
Fabio Grassi
Anna Villa
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITFondazione Humanitas per la Ricerca · ITImmunityBio (United States) · USInserm · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

Telethon GAT0203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rag enzymes are the main players in V(D)J recombination, the process responsible for rearrangement of TCR and Ig genes. Hypomorphic Rag mutations in humans, which maintain partial V(D)J activity, cause a peculiar SCID associated with autoimmune-like manifestations, Omenn syndrome (OS). Although a deficient ability to sustain thymopoiesis and to produce a diverse T and B cell repertoire explains the increased susceptibility to severe infections, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the spectrum of clinical and immunological features of OS remain poorly defined. In order to better define the molecular and cellular pathophysiology of OS, we generated a knockin murine model carrying the Rag2 R229Q mutation previously described in several patients with OS and leaky forms of SCID. These Rag2(R229Q/R229Q) mice showed oligoclonal T cells, absence of circulating B cells, and peripheral eosinophilia. In addition, activated T cells infiltrated gut and skin, causing diarrhea, alopecia, and, in some cases, severe erythrodermia. These findings were associated with reduced thymic expression of Aire and markedly reduced numbers of naturally occurring Tregs and NKT lymphocytes. In conclusion, Rag2(R229Q/R229Q) mice mimicked most symptoms of human OS; our findings support the notion that impaired immune tolerance and defective immune regulation are involved in the pathophysiology of OS.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsArginineCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsGenetic Diseases, InbornGlutamineHumansImmune ToleranceImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicMutagenesis, Site-DirectedArginineDNA-Binding ProteinsGlutamineRag2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID17476358
PMCPMC1857243
OpenAlexW2019654778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.