Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17476307›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2007

BRCA2 is required for neurogenesis and suppression of medulloblastoma.

Pierre-Olivier Frappart, Youngsoo Lee, Jayne Lamont, Peter J McKinnon

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. G-quadruplexes as a source of vulnerability in BRCA2Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Germline BRCA2 pathogenic variants in pediatric ganglioglioma: Case report and review of the literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Neural Tube Defects and Folate Deficiency: Is DNA Repair Defective?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. DNA damage and repair: underlying mechanisms leading to microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. BRCA2 deficiency increases sensitivity of medulloblastoma to Olaparib by inhibiting RAD51-mediated DNA damage repair system.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. SIRT6 Through the Brain Evolution, Development, and Aging.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pierre-Olivier FrappartDepartment of Genetics and Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Youngsoo Lee
Jayne Lamont
Peter J McKinnon
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
ATM and DNA Damage in the Nervous SystemR01NS037956 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MCKINNON, PETER J · 1998 to 2022
$7.6M
ATM and DNA Damage in the Nervous SystemR56NS037956 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MCKINNON, PETER J · 2007 to 2007
$413k
NCI NIH HHS CA21765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA21765NINDS NIH HHS NS37956NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037956NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS037956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective DNA damage responses in the nervous system can result in neurodegeneration or tumorigenesis. Despite the importance of DNA damage signalling, the neural function of many critical DNA repair factors is unclear. BRCA2 is necessary for homologous recombination repair of DNA and the prevention of diseases including Fanconi Anemia and cancer. We determined the role of BRCA2 during brain development by inactivating murine Brca2 throughout neural tissues. In striking contrast to early embryonic lethality after germ-line inactivation, Brca2(LoxP/LoxP);Nestin-cre mice were viable. However, Brca2 loss profoundly affected neurogenesis, particularly during embryonic and postnatal neural development. These neurological defects arose from DNA damage as Brca2(LoxP/LoxP);Nestin-cre mice showed extensive gammaH2AX in neural tissue and p53 deficiency restored brain histology but lead to rapid formation of medulloblastoma brain tumors. In contrast, loss of the Atm kinase did not markedly attenuate apoptosis after Brca2 loss, but did partially restore cerebellar morphology, supporting a genomic surveillance function for ATM during neurogenesis. These data illustrate the importance of Brca2 during nervous system development and underscore the tissue-specific requirements for DNA repair factors.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBRCA2 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCerebellumDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairGene SilencingHistonesImmunohistochemistryKaryotypingMedulloblastomaMiceProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAtm protein, mouseBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinsgamma-H2AX protein, mouseHistonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17476307
PMCPMC1888666
OpenAlexW2171837770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.