Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17475862›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2007

Basal B cell receptor-directed phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling turns off RAGs and promotes B cell-positive selection.

Laurent Verkoczy, Bao Duong, Patrick Skog, Djemel Aït-Azzouzene, Kamal Puri, José Luis Vela, David Nemazee

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Central tolerance shapes the neutralizing B cell repertoire against a persisting virus in its natural host.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. LAPTM5 mediates immature B cell apoptosis and B cell tolerance by regulating the WWP2-PTEN-AKT pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. PI3K Isoforms in B Cells.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Central human B cell tolerance manifests with a distinctive cell phenotype and is enforced via CXCR4 signaling in hu-mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laurent VerkoczyDepartment of Immunology, Kellogg School of Science and Technology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Bao Duong
Patrick Skog
Djemel Aït-Azzouzene
Kamal Puri
José Luis Vela
David Nemazee
Scripps Research Institute · USEKOS Corporation · US

Funding

BLOOD SYSTEMS IN COAGULATION AND VESSEL DISEASET32HL007195 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUF, WOLFRAM · 1985 to 2011
$5.1M
RECEPTOR EDITING IN B-CELLSR01AI033608 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 1993 to 2010
$3.7M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007606 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 1999 to 2013
$2.1M
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMF31AI052484 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VELA, JOSE L · 2002 to 2004
$80k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007195NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL07195NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI052484NIAID NIH HHS F31AI52484NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033608NIAID NIH HHS R01AI33608NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PI3K plays key roles in cell growth, differentiation, and survival by generating the second messenger phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 activates numerous enzymes, in part by recruiting them from the cytosol to the plasma membrane. We find that in immature B lymphocytes carrying a nonautoreactive Ag receptor, PI3K signaling suppresses RAG expression and promotes developmental progression. Inhibitors of PI3K signaling abrogate this positive selection. Furthermore, immature primary B cells from mice lacking the p85alpha regulatory subunit of PI3K suppress poorly RAG expression, undergo an exaggerated receptor editing response, and, as in BCR-ligated cells, fail to progress into the G1 phase of cell cycle. Moreover, immature B cells carrying an innocuous receptor have sustained elevation of PIP3 levels and activation of the downstream effectors phospholipase C (PLC)gamma2, Akt, and Bruton's tyrosine kinase. Of these, PLCgamma2 appears to play the most significant role in down-regulating RAG expression. It therefore appears that when the BCR of an immature B cell is ligated, PIP3 levels are reduced, PLCgamma2 activation is diminished, and receptor editing is promoted by sustained RAG expression. Taken together, our results provide evidence that PI3K signaling is an important cue required for fostering development of B cells carrying a useful BCR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD19B-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsLigandsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein SubunitsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSignal TransductionAntigens, CD19DNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsLigandsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein SubunitsRAG-1 proteinRag2 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID17475862
PMCPMC3777394
OpenAlexW1906388760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.