Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17473050›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2007

Design and validation of an H5 TaqMan real-time one-step reverse transcription-PCR and confirmatory assays for diagnosis and verification of influenza A virus H5 infections in humans.

Joanna S Ellis, Joanne W Smith, Sharleen Braham, Matthew Lock, Katrina Barlow, Maria C Zambon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in Detection Techniques for the H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Methods for molecular surveillance of influenza.Expert review of anti-infective therapy · 2010
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Molecular quantitation of H9N2 avian influenza virus in various organs of broiler chickens using TaqMan real time PCR.Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research · 2009
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Detection of respiratory viruses by molecular methods.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2008
    Review
  15. Predicting the sensitivity and specificity of published real-time PCR assays.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2008
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna S EllisCentre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, 61 Colindale Avenue, Colindale, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom. joanna.ellis@hpa.org.uk
Joanne W Smith
Sharleen Braham
Matthew Lock
Katrina Barlow
Maria C Zambon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing diversity among influenza H5N1 viruses has resulted in the need for sensitive and specific diagnostic assays, fully validated for the detection of H5 viruses belonging to all hemagglutinin (HA) clades, particularly the recently circulating H5N1 viruses of clade 2. In this report, the development and validation of a real-time, one-step TaqMan reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) assay specific for the detection of influenza A H5 viruses from clades 1, 1', 2, and 3 is described. The real-time assay for H5 virus was shown to be highly sensitive, detecting H5 virus levels of <1 PFU from each of the HA clades. Specificity of the H5 RT-PCR for influenza A H5 viruses was demonstrated by using influenza A viruses of different subtypes, clinical samples containing influenza A viruses H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1, influenza B viruses, and other respiratory viruses. The usefulness of the inclusion of a distinguishable assay positive control and of confirmatory assays for the laboratory diagnosis and verification of H5 virus infections was demonstrated. A real-time RT-PCR pyrosequencing assay, a restriction enzyme digestion assay, and direct sequencing of the H5 real-time RT-PCR amplicon were validated for the confirmation of H5 detection by the diagnostic real-time assay. The H5 real-time assay was applied to diagnostic testing for suspected cases of influenza A virus H5 infection in the United Kingdom. Influenza A H5 viruses were not detected in the cases analyzed; however, influenza A H3N2 virus was detected in 57% of the suspected cases of H5. The H5 TaqMan real-time RT-PCR and confirmatory assays will be useful tools for the laboratory surveillance and rapid diagnosis of H5 infections in humans.

Indexed as

Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanPhylogenyReproducibility of ResultsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityTime Factorshemagglutinin, avian influenza A virusHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus

Identifiers

PMID17473050
PMCPMC1865909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.