ReviewClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2007
Volitional control of movement: the physiology of free will.
Review in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 259 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dual-hemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over primary motor cortex does not affect movement selection.PloS one · 2019Trial
- Modulating conscious movement intention by noninvasive brain stimulation and the underlying neural mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015Trial
- Mental fatigue does not affect maximal anaerobic exercise performance.European journal of applied physiology · 2015Trial
- Evidence for a role of a cortico-subcortical network for automatic and unconscious motor inhibition of manual responses.PloS one · 2012Trial
- Mark Hallett and the renaissance of functional neurological disorder.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Review
- Voluntary action as problem-solving: an functional magnetic resonance imaging study.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025Article
- Mental fatigue increases perception of effort but does not compromise the inhibitory control of football referees during a match simulation physical task.European journal of sport science · 2025Article
- Representationalism can connect neuroscience and philosophy.Frontiers in cognition · 2025Review
- Enhancing human strength via neural modulation: mechanisms of maximal voluntary contraction and translational interventions.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- A multi-measurement study of the relation between deliberation and volition.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2025Article
- Enhancement of sense of ownership using virtual and haptic feedback.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Alterations in Brain Activity Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Their Relation to Decision Making.Biology · 2023Article
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Exercise Performance: A Mini Review of the Underlying Mechanisms.Frontiers in neuroergonomics · 2022Review
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- We Move or Are We Moved? Unpicking the Origins of Voluntary Movements to Better Understand Semivoluntary Movements.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Review
- Article
- Neural precursors of decisions that matter-an ERP study of deliberate and arbitrary choice.eLife · 2019Article
- Role of the right anterior insular cortex in joint attention-related identification with a partner.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2019Article
- Article
- Decrease in Attentional Performance After Repeated Bouts of High Intensity Exercise in Association-Football Referees and Assistant Referees.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This review deals with the physiology of the initiation of a voluntary movement and the appreciation of whether it is voluntary or not. I argue that free will is not a driving force for movement, but a conscious awareness concerning the nature of the movement. Movement initiation and the perception of willing the movement can be separately manipulated. Movement is generated subconsciously, and the conscious sense of volition comes later, but the exact time of this event is difficult to assess because of the potentially illusory nature of introspection. Neurological disorders of volition are also reviewed. The evidence suggests that movement is initiated in the frontal lobe, particularly the mesial areas, and the sense of volition arises as the result of a corollary discharge likely involving multiple areas with reciprocal connections including those in the parietal lobe and insular cortex.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.