Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17463378›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2007

Tip of the Iceberg: young men who have sex with men, the Internet, and HIV risk.

Robert Garofalo, Amy Herrick, Brian S Mustanski, Geri Rachel Donenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert GarofaloAdolescent HIV Services, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill 60613, USA. rgarofalo@childrensmemorial.org
Amy Herrick
Brian S Mustanski
Geri Rachel Donenberg
Howard Brown Health Center · US

Funding

Northwestern University Mentored Scholars ProgramK12RR017707 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2002 to 2006
$4.5M
HIV Risk in Vulnerable YouthR03MH070812 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (CHICAGO) · PI GAROFALO, ROBERT · 2004 to 2005
$133k
NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR017707NCRR NIH HHS K12RR017707NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH070812NIMH NIH HHS R03MH070812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the prevalence of Internet use for meeting sexual partners (Internet partners) and HIV risk behaviors associated with this use among young men who have sex with men (aged 16-24 years).

methodsA sample of 270 young men who have sex with men completed a computer-assisted survey. We used bivariate chi(2) analyses and hierarchical logistic regression to assess factors associated with Internet-facilitated sexual encounters.

resultsUsing the Internet to meet sexual partners was common; 48% of our sample had sexual relations with a partner they met online. Of these, only 53% used condoms consistently, and 47% reported having sexual partners older (>4 years) than themselves. Regression analyses showed increased age, White race/ethnicity, history of unprotected anal intercourse, multiple anal intercourse partners, and engaging in sexual activity at a sex club or a bathhouse were associated with meeting sexual partners through the Internet. Only history of unprotected anal intercourse was associated with risky sexual behaviors with Internet partners (P<0.025).

conclusionsYoung men who have sex with men and who seek partners online also engage in other behaviors that place them at risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Indexed as

HomosexualityInternetRisk-TakingAdolescentAdultChi-Square DistributionCondomsHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRisk FactorsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralUnsafe Sex

Identifiers

PMID17463378
PMCPMC1874202
OpenAlexW2156531813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.