Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17460085›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

The novel GTPase Rit differentially regulates axonal and dendritic growth.

Pamela J Lein, Xin Guo, Geng-Xian Shi, Melissa Moholt-Siebert, Donald Bruun, Douglas A Andres

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. PAR3-PAR6-atypical PKC polarity complex proteins in neuronal polarization.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Elevated expression of RIT1 correlates with poor prognosis in endometrial cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Dendrite complexity of sympathetic neurons is controlled during postnatal development by BMP signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela J LeinCenter for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA. leinp@ohsu.edu
Xin Guo
Geng-Xian Shi
Melissa Moholt-Siebert
Donald Bruun
Douglas A Andres
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Kentucky · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Traning Program in Environmental Health SciencesT32ES007141 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Marsha Wills-Karp · 1985 to 2026
$22.2M
UNDERSTANDING THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF EPIGENETIC TRANSCRIPTIONAL SILENCINGP20RR020171 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LOUIS HERSH, LOUIS HERSH LOUIS HERSH · 2004 to 2011
$16.5M
Regulation of Neuronal Survival by the Rit GTPaseR01NS045103 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDRES, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
Retrograde Dystrophic Influence of IFN-gamma on NeuronsR01NS046649 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LEIN, PAMELA J · 2003 to 2006
$1.0M
Regulation of Neuronal Survival by the Rit GTPaseR56NS045103 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDRES, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2008 to 2008
$366k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020171NCRR NIH HHS P20RR20171NIEHS NIH HHS ES07141NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007141NINDS NIH HHS NS045103NINDS NIH HHS NS046649NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045103NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046649NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS045103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rit GTPase is widely expressed in developing and adult nervous systems, and our previous data with pheochromocytoma cells implicate Rit signaling in NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. In this study, we investigated a role for Rit in neuronal morphogenesis. Expression of a dominant-negative (dn) Rit mutant in hippocampal neurons inhibited axonal growth but potentiated dendritic growth. Conversely, a constitutively active (ca) Rit mutant promoted axonal growth but inhibited dendritic growth. Dendritogenesis is regulated differently in sympathetic neurons versus hippocampal neurons in that sympathetic neurons require NGF and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) to trigger dendritic growth. Despite these differences, dnRit potentiated and caRit blocked BMP7-induced dendritic growth in sympathetic neurons. Biochemical studies indicated that BMP7 treatments that caused dendritic growth also decreased Rit GTP loading. Additional studies demonstrate that caRit increased extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation and pharmacological inhibition of MEK1 (mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK 1) blocked the axon-promoting and dendrite-inhibiting effects of caRit. These observations suggest that Rit is a convergence point for multiple signaling pathways and it functions to promote axonal growth but inhibit dendritic growth via activation of ERK1/2. Modulation of the activational status of Rit may therefore represent a generalized mechanism across divergent neuronal cell types for regulating axonal versus dendritic growth modes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBone Morphogenetic Protein 7Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDendritesEnzyme ActivationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3MutationNeuronsPC12 CellsBmp7 protein, ratBone Morphogenetic Protein 7Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3ras ProteinsRit protein, ratRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID17460085
PMCPMC3495986
OpenAlexW2012676534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.