Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17460075›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

Compensatory plasticity at an identified synapse tunes a visuomotor pathway.

Stephen M Rogers, Holger G Krapp, Malcolm Burrows, Thomas Matheson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dopaminergic modulation of phase reversal in desert locusts.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  6. Short-term synaptic plasticity compensates for variability in number of motor neurons at a neuromuscular junction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A pair of motion-sensitive neurons in the locust encode approaches of a looming object.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2010
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Preparing for escape: an examination of the role of the DCMD neuron in locust escape jumps.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2008
    Article
  17. Relationship between the phases of sensory and motor activity during a looming-evoked multistage escape behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen M RogersDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom. smr34@cam.ac.uk
Holger G Krapp
Malcolm Burrows
Thomas Matheson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We characterized homeostatic plasticity at an identified sensory-motor synapse in an insect, which maintains constant levels of motor drive as locusts transform from their solitarious phase to their gregarious swarming phase. The same mechanism produces behaviorally relevant changes in response timing that can be understood in the context of an animal's altered behavioral state. For individual animals of either phase, different looming objects elicited different spiking responses in a visual looming detector interneuron, descending contralateral movement detector (DCMD), yet its synaptic drive to a leg motoneuron, fast extensor tibiae (FETi), always had the same maximum amplitude. Gregarious locust DCMDs produced more action potentials and had higher firing frequencies, but individual postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) elicited in FETi were half the amplitude of those in solitarious locusts. A model suggested that this alone could not explain the similarity in overall amplitude, and we show that facilitation increased the maximum compound PSP amplitude in gregarious animals. There was the same linear relationship between times of peak DCMD firing before collision and the size/velocity of looming objects in both phases. The DCMD-FETi synapse transformed this relationship nonlinearly, such that peak amplitudes of compound PSPs occurred disproportionately earlier for smaller/faster objects. Furthermore, the peak PSP amplitude occurred earlier in gregarious than in solitarious locusts, indicating a differential tuning. Homeostatic modulation of the amplitude, together with a nonlinear synaptic transformation of timing, acted together to tune the DCMD-FETi system so that swarming gregarious locusts respond earlier to small moving objects, such as conspecifics, than solitarious locusts.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalEfferent PathwaysEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleGrasshoppersHabituation, PsychophysiologicMaleNeuronal PlasticityNonlinear DynamicsPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeSynapsesVisual Pathways

Identifiers

PMID17460075
PMCPMC6672987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.