Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17459446›Full record

ArticleVirology2007

TLR-4 and -6 agonists reverse apoptosis and promote maturation of simian virus 5-infected human dendritic cells through NFkB-dependent pathways.

Subhashini Arimilli, John B Johnson, Martha A Alexander-Miller, Griffith D Parks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Complete artificial saliva alters expression of proinflammatory cytokines in human dermal fibroblasts.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2013
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  16. The role of cerebral vascular NFkappaB in LPS-induced inflammation: differential regulation of efflux transporter and transporting cytokine receptors.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Subhashini ArimilliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1064, USA.
John B Johnson
Martha A Alexander-Miller
Griffith D Parks
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

VirologyP01AI060642 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MIZEL, STEVEN B. · 2004 to 2008
$9.0M
Cellular Immune Response to Respiratory InfectionR01HL071985 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALEXANDER-MILLER, MARTHA ANN · 2004 to 2010
$2.4M
CONTROL OF PARAMYXOVIRUS RNA SYNTHESISR01AI042023 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PARKS, GRIFFITH D. · 1998 to 2008
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-071985NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071985NIAID NIH HHS AI-060642NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060642NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of primary cultures of human immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDC) with the paramyxovirus Simian Virus 5 (SV5) results in extensive cytopathic effect (CPE) and induction of apoptosis, but DC maturation pathways are not activated. In this study, we investigated the relationship between SV5-induced apoptosis and the lack of DC maturation. Reducing CPE and apoptosis in SV5-infected immature DC by the addition of a pancaspase inhibitor resulted in only low level expression of maturation markers CD40, CD80 and CD86, suggesting that SV5 infection either actively blocked maturation pathways or failed to provide sufficient signals to activate maturation. To distinguish between these hypotheses, SV5-infected immature DC were challenged with agonists that stimulate toll-like receptors (TLRs). Treatment with the TLR-4 agonist LPS or TLR-6 agonist FSL1 enhanced cell surface expression of CD40, CD80 and CD86 on SV5-infected cells to levels approaching that of mock-infected TLR-treated moDC, but treatment with agonists for TLR-2, -3, -5 or -8 had little effect. Addition of TLR-4 or -6 agonists to SV5-infected DC also dramatically reduced CPE and apoptosis, but the levels of viral protein and virus yield were not affected. Similarly, SV5-infected immature moDC were matured by treatment with IL-1beta, and these mature infected cells also showed reduced CPE and apoptosis. In the presence of NFkB inhibitors, TLR-4 and -6 agonists did not promote maturation or reduce apoptosis of SV5-infected DC, indicating that maturation and cell survival were both dependent on signaling through NFkB-dependent pathways. Our results suggest a model whereby SV5 replication induces apoptosis in immature DC but fails to provide strong maturation signals, while activation of NFkB-dependent pathways by exogenous ligands can lead to moDC maturation and override SV5-induced cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDendritic CellsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNF-kappa BParainfluenza Virus 5Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptor 6Toll-Like ReceptorsNF-kappa BTLR4 protein, humanTLR6 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptor 6Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID17459446
PMCPMC1949023
OpenAlexW2039183799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.