Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17456765›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2007

A homeobox gene related to Drosophila distal-less promotes ovarian tumorigenicity by inducing expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-2.

Fumikata Hara, Shaija Samuel, Jinsong Liu, Daniel Rosen, Robert R Langley, Honami Naora

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fumikata HaraDepartment of Molecular Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Shaija Samuel
Jinsong Liu
Daniel Rosen
Robert R Langley
Honami Naora
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCentre for Cancer Biology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeobox genes control developmental patterning and are increasingly being found to be deregulated in tumors. The DLX4 homeobox gene maps to the 17q21.3-q22 region that is amplified in some epithelial ovarian cancers. Because amplification of this region correlates with poor prognosis, we investigated whether DLX4 overexpression contributes to aggressive behavior of this disease. DLX4 was not detected in normal ovary and cystadenomas, whereas its expression in ovarian carcinomas was strongly associated with high tumor grade and advanced disease stage. Overexpression of DLX4 in ovarian cancer cells promoted growth in low serum and colony formation. Imaging of mice bearing intraperitoneal tumors revealed that DLX4 overexpression substantially increased tumor burden. Tumors that overexpressed DLX4 were more vascularized than vector-control tumors. Conditioned medium of DLX4-overexpressing tumor cells was more effective than medium conditioned by vector-control cells in stimulating endothelial cell growth. These observations were associated with the ability of DLX4 to induce expression of vascular endothelial growth factor as well as intracellular and secreted isoforms of fibroblast growth factor-2. Moreover, increased levels of these fibroblast growth factor-2 isoforms induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in tumor cells. This study reveals a novel role for a homeobox gene in ovarian tumorigenicity by its induction of a proangiogenic, growth-stimulatory molecular program.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2Gene ExpressionGenes, HomeoboxHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceOvarian NeoplasmsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDistal-less homeobox proteinsDLX4 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor 2Homeodomain ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID17456765
PMCPMC1854954
OpenAlexW1965104333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.