Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17452077›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2007

Cloning and bioinformatics of amphibian mu, delta, kappa, and nociceptin opioid receptors expressed in brain tissue: evidence for opioid receptor divergence in mammals.

Craig W Stevens, Christopher M Brasel, Shekher Mohan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Engineering endomorphin drugs: state of the art.Expert opinion on therapeutic patents · 2012
    Review
  8. Analgesia in amphibians: preclinical studies and clinical applications.The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice · 2011
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2009
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Craig W StevensDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Oklahoma State University-Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK 74107, USA. cw.stevens@okstate.edu
Christopher M Brasel
Shekher Mohan
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL EVOLUTION OF OPIOID RECEPTORSR15DA012448 · NIDA · OSU CENTER OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEVENS, CRAIG W · 1999 to 2007
$497k
NIDA NIH HHS DA12248NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA012448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid agonists produce analgesia in humans and other mammals by binding to three distinct types of G protein-coupled receptors; mu (MOR), delta (DOR), and kappa (KOR) opioid receptors. A fourth member of the opioid receptor family is the nociceptin or orphanin FQ receptor (ORL), however the role of the ORL receptor in analgesia is less clear. In the Northern grass frog, Rana pipiens, systemic and central administration of morphine and selective MOR, DOR, and KOR agonists produced dose-dependent antinociceptive effects blocked by the general opioid antagonist, naltrexone. The present study reports on the sequence, expression, and bioinformatics of four opioid receptor cDNAs cloned from Rana pipiens; rpMOR, rpDOR, rpKOR, and rpORL. These were the first opioid receptors cloned from a species of Class Amphibia, are selectively expressed in brain tissue, and show 70-84% identity to their homologous mammalian opioid receptors. Comparisons within species showed that MOR, DOR, and KOR proteins are significantly less divergent in earlier-evolved vertebrates compared to humans and other mammals. Among the four types of opioid receptors, MOR proteins show the least sequence variation among the six vertebrate species. Additionally, phylogenetic analysis supports the hypothesis that the family of opioid receptor proteins are coded by four genes that arose from two gene duplications of a single ancestral opioid receptor gene.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAmphibian ProteinsAnimalsBase SequenceBrainCloning, MolecularComputational BiologyGene ExpressionMolecular Sequence DataPainPolymerase Chain ReactionRana pipiensReceptors, OpioidRNA, MessengerSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies SpecificityAmphibian ProteinsReceptors, OpioidRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17452077
PMCPMC3075437
OpenAlexW1990375235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.