Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17451894›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2007

Both P-gp and MRP2 mediate transport of Lopinavir, a protease inhibitor.

Sheetal Agarwal, Dhananjay Pal, Ashim K Mitra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drug resistance: from bacteria to cancer.Molecular biomedicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheetal AgarwalDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri Kansas City, 5005 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110-2499, USA.
Dhananjay Pal
Ashim K Mitra
University of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Cellular Efflux and Metabolism of Protease InhibitorsR01GM064320 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI MITRA, ASHIM K · 2002 to 2004
$609k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 64320-03NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polarized epithelial non-human (canine) cell lines stably transfected with human or murine complementary DNA (cDNA) encoding for various efflux transporters (P-gp/MDR1, MRP1, MRP2, and Bcrp1) were used to study transepithelial transport of Lopinavir (LVR) and compare results with the MDCKII-wild type cells. These transmembrane proteins cause multidrug resistance by decreasing the total intracellular accumulation of drugs. Lopinavir efflux was directional and was completely inhibited by MK-571, a selective MRP family inhibitor in the MDCKII-MRP2 cell line. Similarly, LVR efflux was also inhibited by P-gp inhibitors P-gp-4008 and GF120918 in the MDCKII-MDR1 cell line. The efflux ratios of LVR in the absence of any efflux inhibitors in the MDCK-wild type, MDCKII-MDR1, MDCKII-MRP1 and MDCKII-MRP2 cell monolayers were 1.32, 4.91, 1.26 and 2.89 respectively. The MDCKII-MDR1 and MDCKII-MRP2 cells have significantly increased LVR efflux ratio relative to the parental cells due to the apically directed transport by MDR1 and MRP2 respectively. The efflux ratios in MRP2 and MDR1 transfected cell lines were close to unity in the presence of MK-571 and P-gp-4008, respectively, indicating that LVR efflux by MRP2 and P-gp was completely inhibited by their selective inhibitors. MDCKII-MRP1 cells did not exhibit a significant reduction in the LVR efflux relative to the parental cells, indicating that LVR is not a good substrate for MRP1. Transport studies across MDCKII-Bcrp1 cells indicated that LVR is not transported by Bcrp1 and is not a substrate for this efflux protein. In conclusion, this study presents direct evidence that LVR is effluxed by both P-gp and MRP2 which may contribute to its poor oral bioavailability and limited penetration into the CNS.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Biological TransportCells, CulturedDogsHIV Protease InhibitorsLopinavirMembrane Transport ProteinsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2PermeabilityPropionatesPyrimidinonesQuinolinesTritiumABCC2 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1HIV Protease InhibitorsLopinavirMembrane Transport ProteinsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2PropionatesPyrimidinonesQuinolinesTritiumverlukast

Identifiers

PMID17451894
PMCPMC3166960
OpenAlexW2065262971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.