Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17451671›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2007

Cis-regulatory control of the nodal gene, initiator of the sea urchin oral ectoderm gene network.

Jongmin Nam, Yi-Hsien Su, Pei Yun Lee, Anthony J Robertson, James A Coffman, Eric H Davidson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Divergence of ectodermal and mesodermal gene regulatory network linkages in early development of sea urchins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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  16. Encoding regulatory state boundaries in the pregastrular oral ectoderm of the sea urchin embryo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jongmin NamDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Yi-Hsien Su
Pei Yun Lee
Anthony J Robertson
James A Coffman
Eric H Davidson
California Institute of Technology · USMount Desert Island Biological Laboratory · US

Funding

Transcriptional Casualty in Embryonic Morphogenesis: from the Specifications GRNP01HD037105 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 1999 to 2018
$27.1M
NICHD NIH HHS HD 37105NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD037105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the nodal gene initiates the gene regulatory network which establishes the transcriptional specification of the oral ectoderm in the sea urchin embryo. This gene encodes a TGFbeta ligand, and in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus its transcription is activated in the presumptive oral ectoderm at about the 30-cell stage. Thereafter Nodal signaling occurs among all cells of the oral ectoderm territory, and nodal expression is required for expression of oral ectoderm regulatory genes. The cis-regulatory system of the nodal gene transduces anisotropically distributed cytoplasmic cues that distinguish the future oral and aboral domains of the early embryo. Here we establish the genomic basis for the initiation and maintenance of nodal gene expression in the oral ectoderm. Functional cis-regulatory control modules of the nodal gene were identified by interspecific sequence conservation. A 5' cis-regulatory module functions both to initiate expression of the nodal gene and to maintain its expression by means of feedback input from the Nodal signal transduction system. These functions are mediated respectively by target sites for bZIP transcription factors, and by SMAD target sites. At least one SMAD site is also needed for the initiation of expression. An intron module also contains SMAD sites which respond to Nodal feedback, and in addition acts to repress vegetal expression. These observations explain the main features of nodal expression in the oral ectoderm: since the activity of bZIP factors is redox sensitive, and the initial polarization of oral vs. aboral fate is manifested in a redox differential, the bZIP sites account for the activation of nodal on the oral side; and since the immediate early signal transduction response factors for Nodal are SMAD factors, the SMAD sites account for the feedback maintenance of nodal gene expression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialEctodermFertilizationGene Regulatory NetworksGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticModels, TheoreticalNodal ProteinSea UrchinsTime FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNodal ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID17451671
PMCPMC2063469
OpenAlexW2147643725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.