Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17451462›Full record

ArticleImmunology2007

Acid sphingomyelinase inhibition suppresses lipopolysaccharide-mediated release of inflammatory cytokines from macrophages and protects against disease pathology in dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis in mice.

Akira Sakata, Takashi Ochiai, Hiroshi Shimeno, Sadao Hikishima, Tsutomu Yokomatsu, Shiroshi Shibuya, Akihisa Toda, Reiko Eyanagi, Shinji Soeda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD39 and CD161 modulate Th17 responses in Crohn's disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tissue factor-dependent colitogenic CD4Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  9. The Multifaceted Impact of Bioactive Lipids on Gut Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Ceramide signaling in the gut.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency: A Clinical and Immunological Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Fat of the Gut: Epithelial Phospholipids in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Akira SakataFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takashi Ochiai
Hiroshi Shimeno
Sadao Hikishima
Tsutomu Yokomatsu
Shiroshi Shibuya
Akihisa Toda
Reiko Eyanagi
Shinji Soeda
Fukuoka University · JPDaiichi University of Pharmacy · JPTokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences · JPTeikyo Heisei University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and inflammatory cytokines cause activation of sphingomyelinases (SMases) and subsequent hydrolysis of sphingomyelin (SM) to produce a lipid messenger ceramide. The design of SMase inhibitors may offer new therapies for the treatment of LPS- and cytokine-related inflammatory bowel disease. We synthesized a series of difluoromethylene analogues of SM (SMAs). We report here the effects of the most potent SMase inhibitor, SMA-7, on the LPS-mediated release of tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 from THP-1 macrophages and the pathology of dextran sulphate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. SMA-7 suppressed the LPS-induced cytokine release and nuclear factor-kappaB activation. LPS stimulation caused a four-fold increase in acid SMase activation, but little increase in neutral SMase activity. The presence of 10 microm SMA-7 caused acid SMase to remain at the control levels and reduced the formation of ceramide. HT-29 cells had significantly decreased cell viability when incubated with media from LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages. However, incubating the colon cells in media from both SMA-7 and LPS-treated macrophages caused little decrease in viability, suggesting that ceramide has a role in the LPS-stimulated signalling that releases cytotoxic factors against colon cells. Oral administration of SMA-7 to mice with 2% DSS in the drinking water, for 10 or 21 consecutive days, reduced significantly the cytokine levels in the colon and the severity of colonic injury. These findings suggest a central role for acid SMase/ceramide signalling in the pathology of DSS-induced colitis in mice, indicating a possible preventive or therapeutic role for SMase inhibitor in inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalInflammation MediatorsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLeukocytes, MononuclearLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesDextran SulfateInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID17451462
PMCPMC2265987
OpenAlexW2022222076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.