Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17451403›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2007

Identification of candidate genes for alcohol preference by expression profiling of congenic rat strains.

Lucinda G Carr, Mark W Kimpel, Tiebing Liang, Jeanette N McClintick, Kevin McCall, Melissa Morse, Howard J Edenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Vulnerability to Opioid Addiction.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
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  9. XRCC5 as a risk gene for alcohol dependence: evidence from a genome-wide gene-set-based analysis and follow-up studies in Drosophila and humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  10. Genetics and genomics of alcohol sensitivity.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genetically selected alcohol preferring rats to model human alcoholism.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Identification of genes influencing skeletal phenotypes in congenic P/NP rats.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucinda G CarrDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. lcarr@iupui.edu
Mark W Kimpel
Tiebing Liang
Jeanette N McClintick
Kevin McCall
Melissa Morse
Howard J Edenberg
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHRISTIAN, JOE C · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
QTL MAPPING OF ALCOHOL PREFERENCE IN SELECTED RAT LINESR01AA010707 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI LIANG, TIEBING · 1995 to 2008
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA07611NIAAA NIH HHS AA10707NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA highly significant quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 4 that influenced alcohol preference was identified by analyzing crosses between the iP and iNP rats. Congenic strains in which the iP chromosome 4 QTL interval was transferred to the iNP (NP.P) exhibited the expected increase in alcohol consumption compared with the iNP background strain. This study was undertaken to identify genes in the chromosome 4 QTL interval that might contribute to the differences in alcohol consumption between the alcohol-naïve congenic and background strains.

methodsRNA from 5 brain regions from each of 6 NP.P and 6 iNP rats was labeled and analyzed separately on an Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 microarray to look for both cis-regulated and trans-regulated genes. Expression levels were normalized using robust multi-chip average (RMA). Differential gene expression was validated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Five individual brain regions (nucleus accumbens, frontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, and striatum) were analyzed to detect differential expression of genes within the introgressed QTL interval, as well as genes outside that region. To increase the power to detect differentially expressed genes, combined analyses (averaging data from the 5 discrete brain regions of each animal) were also carried out.

resultsAnalyses within individual brain regions that focused on genes within the QTL interval detected differential expression in all 5 brain regions; a total of 35 genes were detected in at least 1 region, ranging from 6 genes in the nucleus accumbens to 22 in the frontal cortex. Analysis of the whole genome detected very few differentially expressed genes outside the QTL. Combined analysis across brain regions was more powerful. Analysis focused on the genes within the QTL interval confirmed 19 of the genes detected in individual regions and detected 15 additional genes. Whole genome analysis detected 1 differentially expressed gene outside the interval.

conclusionsCis-regulated candidate genes for alcohol consumption were identified using microarray profiling of gene expression differences in congenic animals carrying a QTL for alcohol preference.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsAnimals, CongenicBrainChromosome MappingDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGenetic MarkersGenotypeMaleMicroarray AnalysisPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionQuantitative Trait LociRatsRats, WistarGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID17451403
PMCPMC4455872
OpenAlexW2038666052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.