Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17450224›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2007

Ontogenetic alterations in molecular and structural correlates of dendritic growth after developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls.

Pamela J Lein, Dongren Yang, Adam D Bachstetter, Hugh A Tilson, G Jean Harry, Ronald F Mervis, Prasada Rao S Kodavanti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Genetic mutations in CaGenes, brain, and behavior · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela J LeinCenter for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Dongren Yang
Adam D Bachstetter
Hugh A Tilson
G Jean Harry
Ronald F Mervis
Prasada Rao S Kodavanti
Environmental Protection Agency · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of South Florida · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Retrograde Dystrophic Influence of IFN-gamma on NeuronsR01NS046649 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LEIN, PAMELA J · 2003 to 2006
$1.0M
Environment Effects and Development of Neuron and GliaZ01ES021164 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARRY, GAYLIA JEAN · 1997 to 2008
$409k
Do PCBs alter developing brain structure and cognition?R03HD040936 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LEIN, PAMELA J · 2002 to 2003
$154k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999NICHD NIH HHS HD 40936NINDS NIH HHS NS 046649NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePerinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is associated with decreased IQ scores, impaired learning and memory, psychomotor difficulties, and attentional deficits in children. It is postulated that these neuropsychological deficits reflect altered patterns of neuronal connectivity. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effects of developmental PCB exposure on dendritic growth.

methodsRat dams were gavaged from gestational day 6 through postnatal day (PND) 21 with vehicle (corn oil) or the commercial PCB mixture Aroclor 1254 (6 mg/kg/day). Dendritic growth and molecular markers were examined in pups during development.

resultsGolgi analyses of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons and cerebellar Purkinje cells indicated that developmental exposure to PCBs caused a pronounced age-related increase in dendritic growth. Thus, even though dendritic lengths were significantly attenuated in PCB-treated animals at PND22, the rate of growth was accelerated at later ages such that by PND60, dendritic growth was comparable to or even exceeded that observed in vehicle controls. Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analyses demonstrated that from PND4 through PND21, PCBs generally increased expression of both spinophilin and RC3/neurogranin mRNA in the hippocampus, cerebellum, and cortex with the most significant increases observed in the cortex.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that developmental PCB exposure alters the ontogenetic profile of dendritogenesis in critical brain regions, supporting the hypothesis that disruption of neuronal connectivity contributes to neuropsychological deficits seen in exposed children.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsCell EnlargementChildCognition DisordersDendritic CellsDevelopmental DisabilitiesDisease Models, AnimalEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyPurkinje CellsPyramidal TractsRatsEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID17450224
PMCPMC1852648
OpenAlexW1982514549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.