Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17446252›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2007

Non-fatal injuries among urban and rural residents: the National Health Interview Survey, 1997-2001.

Hope Tiesman, Craig Zwerling, Corinne Peek-Asa, Nancy Sprince, Joseph E Cavanaugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Injury surveillance in New York City jails.American journal of public health · 2012
    Article
  8. The association between insurance status and emergency department disposition of injured California children.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2012
    Article
  9. The relationship between rural status, individual characteristics, and self-rated health in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hope TiesmanThe University of Iowa Injury Prevention Research Center, Iowa City, IA 52242-5000, USA.
Craig Zwerling
Corinne Peek-Asa
Nancy Sprince
Joseph E Cavanaugh

Funding

PHS HHS R49/CCR721682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough death rates from injuries are higher in rural areas compared with large metropolitan areas, little is known about how non-fatal injury rates vary by rurality. Data from the 1997-2001 US National Health Interview Surveys were used to explore associations between rurality and non-fatal injury.

designA nationally representative survey.

methodsThe annual injury rates per 1000 adults and 95% CIs were computed for medically attended injuries. Counties of residence were coded according to urban influence codes into four categories: large urban, small urban, suburban and rural. A linear-by-linear trend test was used to determine whether injury rates increase monotonically with county rurality. Logistic regression was used to control potential confounders.

resultsCompared with large urban counties, small urban counties experienced 8% higher injury odds (95% CI 1% to 15%); suburban counties 20% higher injury odds (95% CI 10% to 31%); and rural counties 30% higher injury odds (95% CI 17% to 43%) after adjusting for age, gender, marital status, education and health insurance.

conclusionsRural residents had higher non-fatal injury rates than urban and suburban residents. Exploring this discrepancy can further contribute to new hypotheses regarding rural injury risk and ultimately lead to better suited interventions for rural residents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural HealthSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesUrban HealthWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID17446252
PMCPMC2610578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.