ArticleThorax2007
Traffic exposure and lung function in adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.
Article in Thorax, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Global Associations of Air Pollution and Conjunctivitis Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- Joint statement for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Middle East-North Africa region, 2017.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2017Guideline
- Identifying patients with mild-to-moderate COPD who require intensified initial treatment to control annualized clinically important deterioration.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2026Trial
- Social determinants of health across the lifecourse and chronic disease risk: available data and seminal findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Review
- Air Pollution and Its Impact on Health and Performance in Football Players.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A novel spatial heteroscedastic generalized additive distributed lag model for the spatiotemporal relation between PMScientific reports · 2024Article
- Environmental exposures and pulmonary function among adult residents of rural Appalachian Kentucky.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024Article
- Assessment of Low-Level Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Incidence in Gdansk, Poland: Time-Series Cross-Sectional Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Association of Combined Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants, Genetic Risk, and Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Prospective Cohort Study in the UK Biobank.Environmental health perspectives · 2023Article
- Traffic-related air pollution is a risk factor in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Spirometry quality predictors in a large multistate prospective study.Respiratory medicine · 2021Article
- Alterations to the urinary metabolome following semi-controlled short exposures to ultrafine particles at a major airport.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2021Article
- Positive Externalities of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation for Human Health: A Review and Conceptual Framework for Public Health Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Review
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Early Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD).Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Review
- Long-term exposure to PMRespiratory research · 2020Article
- Respiratory Effects of Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollutants During Exercise.Frontiers in public health · 2020Review
- The etiologic origins for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019Review
- Self-reported traffic-related air pollution and respiratory symptoms among adults in an area with modest levels of traffic.PloS one · 2019Article
- The role of environmental exposure to non-cigarette smoke in lung disease.Clinical and translational medicine · 2018Review
- Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution in Istanbul during 2003-2013.Iranian journal of public health · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTraffic exposure is a major contributor to ambient air pollution for people living close to busy roads. The relationship between traffic exposure and lung function remains inconclusive in adults.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the association between traffic exposure and lung function in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, a community based cohort of 15 792 middle aged men and women. Traffic density and distance to major roads were used as measures of traffic exposure.
resultsAfter controlling for potential confounders including demographic factors, personal and neighbourhood level socioeconomic characteristics, cigarette smoking and background air pollution, higher traffic density was significantly associated with lower forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) in women. Relative to the lowest quartile of traffic density, the adjusted differences across increasing quartiles were 5.1, -15.4 and -21.5 ml for FEV1 (p value of linear trend across the quartiles = 0.041) and 1.2, -23.4 and -34.8 ml for FVC (p trend = 0.010). Using distance from major roads as a simpler index of traffic related air pollution exposure, the FEV1 was -15.7 ml (95% CI -34.4 to 2.9) lower and the FVC was -24.2 ml (95% CI -46.2 to -2.3) lower for women living within 150 m compared with subjects living further away. There was no significant effect of traffic density or distance to major roads on lung function in men. The FEV1/FVC ratio was not significantly associated with traffic exposure in either men or women.
conclusionsThis is the largest published study of traffic exposure and pulmonary function in adults to date. These results add to growing evidence that chronic exposure to traffic related air pollution may adversely affect respiratory health.
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