Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17441540›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique

Exploring rural health inequalities at a local scale: the case of Portneuf, Québec.

Robert Pampalon, Alexandre Lebel, Denis Hamel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Causes of widening life expectancy inequalities in Québec, Canada, 1989-2004.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert PampalonInstitut national de santé publique du Québec.
Alexandre Lebel
Denis Hamel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most common way of accounting for the countryside in health studies has been to compare it, as a whole, to the city. Furthermore, most of the work on small area health inequalities has been confined to major urban centres. To counter this trend, in this paper, we explore small area health inequalities in the predominantly rural county of Portneuf (population = 44,545), Québec. Such information can be of interest for local health planning.

methodsThree sources of data were used to define neighbourhood units: historical data, socio-economic data and perceptions of local stakeholders. Demographic, socioeconomic and general health status indicators were calculated by neighbourhood unit. For health status indicators, data came from mortality files (1998 to 2002), hospitalization files (2001/02) and the 2001 census for disability (individuals who reported being often limited in their daily activities) and the reference population.

resultsThe county of Portneuf was subdivided into 8 neighbourhoods. Differences between neighbourhoods were noticeable for demographic, socio-economic and all health status indicators. The greatest differences were found between the town of Pont-Rouge (population=4975) and the hinterland of the towns of Donnacona (population=6125) and Saint-Marc-des-Carrières (population=3160). The most striking was a difference of 6 to 8 years of disability-free life expectancy between the two groups, to the advantage of Pont-Rouge.

conclusionAlthough measuring rural health inequalities at a local level has some methodological limitations, true health inequalities exist in the county of Portneuf. These now need to be examined further.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilitySocial ClassSocial JusticeFeasibility StudiesFocus GroupsGeographyHealth Status IndicatorsHumansQuebecResidence CharacteristicsRural HealthSmall-Area AnalysisSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID17441540
PMCPMC6975598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.