Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17439539›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2007

Pharmacokinetics of inhaled monodisperse beclomethasone as a function of particle size.

J E Esposito-Festen, P Zanen, H A W M Tiddens, J-W J Lammers

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J E Esposito-FestenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
P Zanen
H A W M Tiddens
J-W J Lammers
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsFor optimal efficacy, antiasthma drugs should be delivered to the desired region in the airways. To date, the optimal particle size for steroids in adults is not known. The aim of the study was to evaluate the pulmonary bioavailability for inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) aerosols of different particle sizes.

methodsIn a randomized single-blind crossover trial, 10 mild asthmatic patients inhaled monodisperse BDP aerosols with mass median aerodynamic diameters (MMADs) of 1.5, 2.5 and 4.5 microm. Gastrointestinal absorption was blocked by activated charcoal. Plasma concentrations of 17-beclomethasone monopropionate (17-BMP) were measured by liquid chromatography plus mass spectrometry.

resultsAerosols with MMADs of 1.5 microm, 2.5 microm, and 4.5 microm gave mean maximum concentrations (C(max)) of 17-BMP of 475 pg ml(-1), 1300 pg ml(-1), and 1161 pg ml(-1), respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) values of 17-BMP for MMADs of 1.5 microm, 2.5 microm, and 4.5 microm were 825 pg ml(-1) h, 2629 pg ml(-1) h, and 2276 pg ml(-1) h, respectively. The mean terminal half-time of 17-BMP for all three aerosol sizes was around 1.5 h.

conclusionsMonodisperse BDP aerosols with a MMAD of 1.5 microm gave two-three fold lower values for C(max) and AUC than those with MMADs of 2.5 and 4.5 microm.

Indexed as

Particle SizeAdministration, InhalationAdolescentAdultAerosolsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsArea Under CurveAsthmaBeclomethasoneBiological AvailabilityCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodAerosolsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBeclomethasonebeclomethasone 17-monopropionate

Identifiers

PMID17439539
PMCPMC2000660
OpenAlexW2057220993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.