Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17437990›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2007

Mechanistic insights and identification of two novel factors in the C. elegans NMD pathway.

Dasa Longman, Ronald H A Plasterk, Iain L Johnstone, Javier F Cáceres

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. iScience · 2020
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dasa LongmanMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Ronald H A Plasterk
Iain L Johnstone
Javier F Cáceres
Medical Research Council · GBMRC Human Genetics UnitRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NLUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U127584479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway selectively degrades mRNAs harboring premature termination codons (PTCs). Seven genes (smg-1-7, for suppressor with morphological effect on genitalia) that are essential for NMD were originally identified in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and orthologs of these genes have been found in several species. Whereas in humans NMD is linked to splicing, PTC definition occurs independently of exon boundaries in Drosophila. Here, we have conducted an analysis of the cis-acting sequences and trans-acting factors that are required for NMD in C. elegans. We show that a PTC codon is defined independently of introns in C. elegans and, consequently, components of the exon junction complex (EJC) are dispensable for NMD. We also show a distance-dependent effect, whereby PTCs that are closer to the 3' end of the mRNA are less sensitive to NMD. We also provide evidence for the existence of previously unidentified components of the NMD pathway that, unlike known smg genes, are essential for viability in C. elegans. A genome-wide RNA interference (RNAi) screen resulted in the identification of two such novel NMD genes, which are essential for proper embryonic development, and as such represent a new class of essential NMD genes in C. elegans that we have termed smgl (for smg lethal). We show that the encoded proteins are conserved throughout evolution and are required for NMD in C. elegans and also in human cells.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsConserved SequenceExonsGenes, HelminthGenes, ReporterHeLa CellsHumansIntronsProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, HelminthCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCodon, NonsenseProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, HelminthRNA, MessengerSMG-1 protein, C elegansSMG-2 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID17437990
PMCPMC1855233
OpenAlexW2124938115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.