Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17436224›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2007

Experimental infection with Haemophilus ducreyi in persons who are infected with HIV does not cause local or augment systemic viral replication.

Diane M Janowicz, Klara Tenner-Racz, Paul Racz, Tricia L Humphreys, Carol Schnizlein-Bick, Kate R Fortney, Beth Zwickl, Barry P Katz, James J Campbell, David D Ho and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Host-pathogen interplay of Haemophilus ducreyi.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2010
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Diane M JanowiczDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. dmjanowi@iupui.edu
Klara Tenner-Racz
Paul Racz
Tricia L Humphreys
Carol Schnizlein-Bick
Kate R Fortney
Beth Zwickl
Barry P Katz
James J Campbell
David D Ho
Stanley M Spinola
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEHarvard University · USIndiana University School of MedicineRockefeller University · US

Funding

ZOSUQUIDAR TRIHYDROCHLORIDE DURING CONVENTIONAL INDUCTION AND POST-REMISSIONM01RR000750 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI RODRIGUEZ, HENRY · 1985 to 2008
$25.5M
VIRAL DETERMINANTS OF HSV DISEASE IN MICEU19AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2009
$13.6M
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR01AI027863 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2013
$3.8M
Training in STIs and infections of global health significanceT32AI007637 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WOOLS-KALOUSTIAN, KARA KAY · 2001 to 2020
$3.4M
The Role of CCR4 in Skin Lymphocyte Homing and ImmunityR01AI046784 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI CAMPBELL, JAMES J. · 2001 to 2010
$3.2M
CCR4 IN SKIN LYMPHOCYTE HOMING AND IMMUNITYR21AI046784 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI CAMPBELL, JAMES J. · 2000 to 2000
$218k
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR29AI027863 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M · 1990 to 1994
–
VARIABILITY IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINS AND INFECTIVITYU01AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BYRNE, GERALD I · 1991 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000750NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00750NIAID NIH HHS AI27863NIAID NIH HHS AI31494NIAID NIH HHS AI46784NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046784NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI046784NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007637NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI031494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We infected 11 HIV-seropositive volunteers whose CD4(+) cell counts were >350 cells/ microL (7 of whom were receiving antiretrovirals) with Haemophilus ducreyi. The papule and pustule formation rates were similar to those observed in HIV-seronegative historical control subjects. No subject experienced a sustained change in CD4(+) cell count or HIV RNA level. The cellular infiltrate in biopsy samples obtained from the HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative subjects did not differ with respect to the percentage of leukocytes, neutrophils, macrophages, or T cells. The CD4(+):CD8(+) cell ratio in biopsy samples from the HIV-seropositive subjects was 1:3, the inverse of the ratio seen in the HIV-seronegative subjects (P<.0001). Although CD4(+) cells proliferated in lesions, in situ hybridization and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction for HIV RNA was negative. We conclude that experimental infection in HIV-seropositive persons is clinically similar to infection in HIV-seronegative persons and does not cause local or augment systemic viral replication. Thus, prompt treatment of chancroid may abrogate increases in viral replication associated with natural disease.

Indexed as

AdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountChancroidFemaleHaemophilus ducreyiHIV InfectionsHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountMaleRNA, ViralViral LoadVirus ReplicationRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17436224
PMCPMC2571042
OpenAlexW1976400507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.