ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2007
Increased cardiac sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure is not due to desensitization of the arterial baroreflex.
Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- L/N-type calcium channel blocker cilnidipine added to renin-angiotensin inhibition improves ambulatory blood pressure profile and suppresses cardiac hypertrophy in hypertension with chronic kidney disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013Trial
- Baroreflex sensitivity is higher during acute psychological stress in healthy subjects under β-adrenergic blockade.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2011Trial
- Guidelines for rigor and reproducibility of heart rate variability within human cardiovascular research.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026Review
- Mechanical Circulatory Support Reduces Directly Recorded Cardiac Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Ovine Acute Myocardial Infarction.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025Article
- Hypertension increases sympathetic neuron activity by enhancing intraganglionic cholinergic collateral connections.The Journal of physiology · 2025Article
- Selective efferent vagal stimulation in heart failure.Experimental physiology · 2024Review
- Heart Rate Variability during Online Video Game Playing in Habitual Gamers: Effects of Internet Addiction Scale, Ranking Score and Gaming Performance.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Neurocardiac regulation: from cardiac mechanisms to novel therapeutic approaches.The Journal of physiology · 2020Review
- Impaired Baroreflex Function in an Ovine Model of Chronic Heart Failure Induced by Multiple Coronary Microembolizations.Frontiers in physiology · 2019Article
- Recording sympathetic nerve activity in conscious humans and other mammals: guidelines and the road to standardization.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2017Review
- Nonpharmacological Correction of Hypersympatheticotonia in Patients with Chronic Coronary Insufficiency and Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2016Article
- Simultaneous Characterization of Sympathetic and Cardiac Arms of the Baroreflex through Sequence Techniques during Incremental Head-Up Tilt.Frontiers in physiology · 2016Article
- The sympathetic/parasympathetic imbalance in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.European heart journal · 2015Review
- Letter to the editor: Does low-frequency power of heart rate variability correlate with cardiac sympathetic tone in normal sheep?American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2015Article
- The role of the renal afferent and efferent nerve fibers in heart failure.Frontiers in physiology · 2015Review
- Intracarotid hypertonic sodium chloride differentially modulates sympathetic nerve activity to the heart and kidney.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014Article
- Organ selective regulation of sympathetic outflow by the brain Angiotensin system.Current hypertension reports · 2013Review
- Heart rate variability in children with tricyclic antidepressant intoxication.Cardiology research and practice · 2013Article
- The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance.Frontiers in physiology · 2013Article
- The role of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in the regulation of cardiac and renal sympathetic nerve activity in conscious normal and heart failure sheep.The Journal of physiology · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Increased sympathetic drive to the heart worsens prognosis in heart failure, but the level of cardiac sympathetic nerve activity (CSNA) has been assessed only by indirect methods, which do not permit testing of whether its control by arterial baroreceptors is defective. To do this, CSNA was measured directly in 16 female sheep, 8 of which had been ventricularly paced at 200-220 beats/min for 4-6 wk, until their ejection fraction fell to between 35 and 40%. Recording electrodes were surgically implanted in the cardiac sympathetic nerves, and after 3 days' recovery the responses to intravenous phenylephrine and nitroprusside infusions were measured in conscious sheep. Electrophysiological recordings showed that resting CSNA (bursts/100 heartbeats) was significantly elevated in heart-failure sheep (89 +/- 3) compared with normal animals (46 +/- 6; P < 0.001). This increased CSNA was not accompanied by any increase in the low-frequency power of heart-rate variability. The baroreceptor-heart rate reflex was significantly depressed in heart failure (maximum gain -3.29 +/- 0.56 vs. -5.34 +/- 0.66 beats.min(-1).mmHg(-1) in normal animals), confirming published findings. In contrast, the baroreflex control of CSNA was undiminished (maximum gain in heart failure -6.33 +/- 1.06 vs. -6.03 +/- 0.95%max/mmHg in normal sheep). Direct recordings in a sheep model of heart failure thus show that resting CSNA is strikingly increased, but this is not due to defective control by arterial baroreceptors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.