Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17429681›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2007

Calpain/calpastatin activities and substrate depletion patterns during hindlimb unweighting and reweighting in skeletal muscle.

Deborah L Enns, Truls Raastad, Ingrid Ugelstad, Angelo N Belcastro

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. How Postural Muscle Senses Disuse? Early Signs and Signals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human muscle signaling responses to 3-day head-out dry immersion.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2015
    Article
  12. Activity, abundance and expression of Ca²⁺-activated proteases in skeletal muscle of the aestivating frog, Cyclorana alboguttata.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Deborah L EnnsSchool of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Truls Raastad
Ingrid Ugelstad
Angelo N Belcastro
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences · NOWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unloading of skeletal muscle by hindlimb unweighting (HU) is characterized by atrophy, protein loss, and an elevation in intracellular Ca(2+) levels that may be sufficient to activate Ca(2+)-dependent proteases (calpains). In this study, we investigated the time course of calpain activation and the depletion pattern of a specific structural protein (desmin) with unloading and subsequent reweighting. Rats underwent 12 h, 24 h, 72 h or 9 days of HU, followed by reweighting for either 0, 12 or 24 h. Total calpain-like activity was elevated with HU in skeletal muscle (P < 0.05) and was further enhanced with reweighting (P < 0.05). The increases in calpain-like activity were associated with a proportional increase in activity of the particulate fraction (P < 0.05). Activity of the mu-calpain isoform was elevated with 12 and 24 h of HU (P < 0.05) and returned to control levels thereafter. With reweighting, activities of mu-calpain were elevated above control levels for all HU groups except 9 days (P < 0.05). In contrast, minimal changes in m-calpain and calpastatin activity were observed with HU and reweighting. Although desmin depletion levels did not reach statistical significance, a significant inverse relationship was found between the mu-calpain/calpastatin ratio and the amount of desmin in isolated myofibrils (R = -0.83, P < 0.001). The results suggest that calpain activation is an early event during unloading in skeletal muscle, and that the majority of the increase in calpain activity can be attributed to the micro-isoform.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalpainDesminHindlimb SuspensionIsoenzymesMaleModels, AnimalMuscle, SkeletalProtein IsoformsRatsRats, WistarTime FactorsCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalpaincalpastatinDesminIsoenzymesmu-calpainProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID17429681
OpenAlexW2059810690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.