Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17428863›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Mucosal innate immune response associated with a timely humoral immune response and slower disease progression after oral transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus to rhesus macaques.

Jeffrey M Milush, Kelly Stefano-Cole, Kimberli Schmidt, Andre Durudas, Ivona Pandrea, Donald L Sodora

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Simian immunodeficiency virus interactions with macaque dendritic cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2013
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey M MilushDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9113, USA.
Kelly Stefano-Cole
Kimberli Schmidt
Andre Durudas
Ivona Pandrea
Donald L Sodora
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTulane University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HYDE, DALLAS MELVIN · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
Factors Influencing Oral Transmission of SIVR01DE017541 · NIDCR · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SODORA, DONALD L · 2007 to 2010
$3.0M
VIROLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY OF ACUTE HIV1 INFECTIONR01AI035522 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETERSON, DOLORES MURL · 1994 to 2006
$2.7M
ORAL TRANSMISSION OF A FLUORESCENT SIVR01DE012926 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI SODORA, DONALD L · 1999 to 2003
$1.1M
VIROLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY OF ACUTE HIV1 INFECTIONR37AI035522 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI KOUP, RICHARD A. · 1998 to 2000
$373k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR00169NIAID NIH HHS AI35522NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035522NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI035522NIDCR NIH HHS DE12926NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012926NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal transmission is the predominant mode of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection worldwide, and the mucosal innate interferon response represents an important component of the earliest host response to the infection. Our goal here was to assess the changes in mRNA expression of innate mucosal genes after oral simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) inoculation of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) that were followed throughout their course of disease progression. The SIV plasma viral load was highest in the macaque that progressed rapidly to simian AIDS (99 days) and lowest in the macaque that progressed more slowly (>700 days). The mRNA levels of six innate/effector genes in the oral mucosa indicated that slower disease progression was associated with increased expression of these genes. This distinction was most evident when comparing the slowest-progressing macaque to the intermediate and rapid progressors. Expression levels of alpha and gamma interferons, the antiviral interferon-stimulated gene product 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), and the chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 in the slow progressor were elevated at each of the three oral mucosal biopsy time points examined (day 2 to 4, 14 to 21, and day 70 postinfection). In contrast, the more rapidly progressing macaques demonstrated elevated levels of these cytokine/chemokine mRNA at lymph nodes, coincident with decreased levels at the mucosal sites, and a decreased ability to elicit an effective anti-SIV antibody response. These data provide evidence that a robust mucosal innate/effector immune response is beneficial following lentiviral exposure; however, it is likely that the anatomical location and timing of the response need to be coordinated to permit an effective immune response able to delay progression to simian AIDS.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibody FormationChemokines, CXCDisease ProgressionLentivirusLymph NodesMacaca mulattaRNA, MessengerSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTime FactorsVirus ReplicationChemokines, CXCRNA, MessengerSAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID17428863
PMCPMC1900075
OpenAlexW2050295208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.