Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17428858›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Herpes simplex virus type 1 induces CD83 degradation in mature dendritic cells with immediate-early kinetics via the cellular proteasome.

Mirko Kummer, Nadine M Turza, Petra Muhl-Zurbes, Matthias Lechmann, Chris Boutell, Robert S Coffin, Roger D Everett, Alexander Steinkasserer, Alexander T Prechtel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CD83 Regulates the Immune Responses in Inflammatory Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mirko KummerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Hartmannstrasse 14, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Nadine M Turza
Petra Muhl-Zurbes
Matthias Lechmann
Chris Boutell
Robert S Coffin
Roger D Everett
Alexander Steinkasserer
Alexander T Prechtel
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U130169966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mature dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells within the human immune system. However, Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is able to interfere with DC biology and to establish latency in infected individuals. In this study, we provide new insights into the mechanism by which HSV-1 disarms DCs by the manipulation of CD83, a functionally important molecule for DC activation. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analyses revealed a rapid downmodulation of CD83 surface expression within 6 to 8 h after HSV-1 infection, in a manner strictly dependent on viral gene expression. Soluble CD83 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, together with Western blot analysis, demonstrated that CD83 rapidly disappears from the cell surface after contact with HSV-1 by a mechanism that involves protein degradation rather than shedding of CD83 from the cell surface into the medium. Infection experiments with an ICP0 deletion mutant demonstrated an important role for this viral immediate-early protein during CD83 degradation, since this particular mutant strain leads to strongly reduced CD83 degradation. This hypothesis was further strengthened by cotransfection of plasmids expressing CD83 and ICP0 into 293T cells, which led to significantly reduced accumulation of CD83. In strong contrast, transfection of plasmids expressing CD83 and a mutant ICP0 defective in its RING finger-mediated E3 ubiquitin ligase function did not reduce CD83 expression. Inhibition of the proteasome, the cellular protein degradation machinery, almost completely restored CD83 surface expression during HSV-1 infection, indicating that proteasome-mediated degradation and HSV-1 ICP0 play crucial roles in this novel viral immune escape mechanism.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDCD83 AntigenCell LineCell SeparationDendritic CellsDown-RegulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsImmunoglobulinsKineticsLeukocytes, MononuclearMembrane GlycoproteinsAntigens, CDCD83 AntigenImmediate-Early ProteinsImmunoglobulinsMembrane GlycoproteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVmw110 protein, Human herpesvirus 1

Identifiers

PMID17428858
PMCPMC1900083
OpenAlexW2125629872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.