Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17428341›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2007

How high is the level of technical noise in microarray data?

Lev Klebanov, Andrei Yakovlev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  17. Cardiovascular genomics: a biomarker identification pipeline.IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lev KlebanovDepartment of Probability and Statistics, Charles University, Sokolovska 83, Praha-8, CZ-18675, Czech Republic. levkleb@yahoo.com
Andrei Yakovlev

Funding

Quantitative Insight into Gene CooperationR01GM075299 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ALMUDEVAR, ANTHONY · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroarray gene expression data are commonly perceived as being extremely noisy because of many imperfections inherent in the current technology. A recent study conducted by the MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC) Consortium and published in Nature Biotechnology provides a unique opportunity to probe into the true level of technical noise in such data.

resultsIn the present report, the MAQC study is reanalyzed in order to quantitatively assess measurement errors inherent in high-density oligonucleotide array technology (Affymetrix platform). The level of noise is directly estimated from technical replicates of gene expression measurements in the absence of biological variability. For each probe set, the magnitude of random fluctuations across technical replicates is characterized by the standard deviation of the corresponding log-expression signal. The resultant standard deviations appear to be uniformly small and symmetrically distributed across probe sets. The observed noise level does not cause any tangible bias in estimated pair-wise correlation coefficients, the latter being particularly prone to its presence in microarray data.

conclusionThe reported analysis strongly suggests that, contrary to popular belief, the random fluctuations of gene expression signals caused by technical noise are quite low and the effect of such fluctuations on the results of statistical inference from Affymetrix GeneChip microarray data is negligibly small.

Identifiers

PMID17428341
PMCPMC1855048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.