Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17417611›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2007

Myocilin mutations among primary open angle glaucoma patients of Kanyakumari district, South India.

Rajiv Rose, Muthusamy Karthikeyan, Balakrishnan Anandan, Gopalswamy Jayaraman

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Article in Molecular vision, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical and genetic analysis of Ser341ProInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Article
  2. Screening ofMolecular biology research communications · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajiv RoseDepartment of Genetics, Dr. ALM PGIBMS, University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Muthusamy Karthikeyan
Balakrishnan Anandan
Gopalswamy Jayaraman
University of Madras · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma can be defined as optic neuropathy leading to irreversible blindness if not treated in time. Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common form of glaucoma. The myocilin (MYOC) gene has been found to mutate in both sporadic and familial cases of POAG worldwide. About 90% of these mutations have been seen to cluster at exon III of the gene. There are documented reports of mutations in the MYOC gene among POAG patients from different parts of India. The southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent (Kanyakumari district) has remained isolated from all these studies. The aim of this study was to indicate or rule out the disease causative role of the MYOC gene mutations in these patients by screening the MYOC gene for mutations among POAG patients of the Kanyakumari district.

methodsOne hundred POAG patients from the Kanyakumari District of South India were recruited for the study. The MYOC gene was screened using the PCR-SSCP methodology followed by DNA sequencing. The sequences were analyzed using BLAST. Secondary structures of the amino acid sequences with a variation were predicted.

resultsTwo probable disease-causing variations (mutations), Ser331Thr and Pro370Leu, were each observed in one patient apiece. Two polymorphisms, (Tyr347Tyr and Thr325Thr) were also observed in the patients. Ser331Thr is a novel conservative change while Pro370Leu is a widely reported mutation with an associated severe disease phenotype.

conclusionsThe presence of the mutations in the patients suggests the causative role of the MYOC gene among POAG patients in the Kanyakumari district of India. The mutation frequency of 2% corresponds well with the other reports from India and other countries. However, the mutation rate reported from a population in the eastern part of India was much higher. Screening of patients from different parts of India is essential to estimate the overall mutation frequency. More functional studies on the MYOC gene are required to elucidate the pathophysiology of POAG.

Indexed as

MutationAgedAsian PeopleBase SequenceCytoskeletal ProteinsEye ProteinsFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleGlycoproteinsHumansIndiaLeucineMiddle AgedMyocilinPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticCytoskeletal ProteinsEye ProteinsGlycoproteinsLeucineMyocilinProlineSerineThreonineTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID17417611
PMCPMC2649312
OpenAlexW75606357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.