Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1741739›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1991

Probing of the expression of the low-density lipoprotein receptor in vivo using an anti-receptor monoclonal antibody.

E Gherardi, D E Bowyer, C Fitzsimmons, T Le Cras, A Hutchings, G Butcher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

E GherardiDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, U.K.
D E Bowyer
C Fitzsimmons
T Le Cras
A Hutchings
G Butcher
University of Cambridge · GBInstitute of Animal Physiology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAC188 is a rat anti-[low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor] monoclonal antibody (McAb) which binds to the cell surface receptor with high affinity at physiological temperatures, even in the presence of high concentrations of the natural ligand, LDL. Binding of McAb MAC188 at 37 degrees C is followed by internalization and intracellular sequestering of the receptor, which results in the transient disappearance of the receptor from the cell surface. The high binding affinity and epitope specificity of McAb MAC188 suggested that this antibody could be used to quantify receptor expression in vivo. Mixtures of radiolabelled anti-receptor antibody and a control McAb (MAC221) were injected intravenously into rabbits, and the clearance from serum and uptake into tissues was determined. A fraction of the anti-receptor McAb was cleared rapidly from the circulation by a high-affinity and saturable (receptor-dependent) process. Receptor-dependent uptake of the anti-receptor McAb was measurable in liver, adrenal glands, kidneys, spleen, kidney, thoracic aorta and heart. It was highest in liver and adrenal glands and correlated well with the level of receptor protein and the rate of LDL transport in individual tissues. Anti-receptor McAbs such as MAC188, with suitable domain specificity and binding affinity at physiological temperatures, have important advantages over the natural ligand as tracers for the receptor in vivo, and may find widespread applications in studies of the receptor status (activity) in animals and man.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAnimalsAntigen-Antibody ComplexBinding, CompetitiveCell MembraneHumansKineticsLipoproteins, LDLMaleMetabolic Clearance RateOrgan SpecificityRabbitsRatsReceptors, LDLSucroseAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ComplexLipoproteins, LDLReceptors, LDLSucrose

Identifiers

PMID1741739
PMCPMC1130591
OpenAlexW2418169204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.