Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17409416›Full record

ArticleCancer research2007

E-cadherin cell-cell adhesion in ewing tumor cells mediates suppression of anoikis through activation of the ErbB4 tyrosine kinase.

Hyung-Gyoo Kang, Jasmine M Jenabi, Jingsong Zhang, Nino Keshelava, Hiroyuki Shimada, William A May, Tony Ng, C Patrick Reynolds, Timothy J Triche, Poul H B Sorensen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Measurement of adhesion and traction of cells at high yield reveals an energetic ratchet operating during nephron condensation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyung-Gyoo KangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, USC-CHLA Institute for Pediatric Clinical Research, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jasmine M Jenabi
Jingsong Zhang
Nino Keshelava
Hiroyuki Shimada
William A May
Tony Ng
C Patrick Reynolds
Timothy J Triche
Poul H B Sorensen
Emory University Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · US

Funding

Mediators of EWS/FLI Oncogenesis in Ewing's SarcomaR01CA090666 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MAY, WILLIAM A · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ability to grow under anchorage-independent conditions is one of the major hallmarks of transformed cells. Key to this is the capacity of cells to suppress anoikis, or programmed cell death induced by detachment from the extracellular matrix. To model this phenomenon in vitro, we plated Ewing tumor cells under anchorage-independent conditions by transferring them to dishes coated with agar to prevent attachment to underlying plastic. This resulted in marked up-regulation of E-cadherin and rapid formation of multicellular spheroids in suspension. Addition of calcium chelators, antibodies to E-cadherin (but not to other cadherins or beta(1)-integrin), or expression of dominant negative E-cadherin led to massive apoptosis of spheroid cultures whereas adherent cultures were unaffected. This correlated with reduced activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway but not the Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 cascade. Furthermore, spheroid cultures showed profound chemoresistance to multiple cytotoxic agents compared with adherent cultures, which could be reversed by alpha-E-cadherin antibodies or dominant negative E-cadherin. In a screen for potential downstream effectors of spheroid cell survival, we detected E-cadherin-dependent activation of the ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase but not of other ErbB family members. Reduction of ErbB4 levels by RNA interference blocked Akt activation and spheroid cell survival and restored chemosensitivity to Ewing sarcoma spheroids. Our results indicate that anchorage-independent Ewing sarcoma cells suppress anoikis through a pathway involving E-cadherin cell-cell adhesion, which leads to ErbB4 activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway, and that this is associated with increased resistance of cells to cytotoxic agents.

Indexed as

AnoikisBone NeoplasmsCadherinsCell AdhesionCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationErbB ReceptorsHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, ErbB-4Sarcoma, EwingSignal TransductionCadherinsERBB4 protein, humanErbB ReceptorsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, ErbB-4

Identifiers

PMID17409416
PMCPMC3906735
OpenAlexW2070669176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.