Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17403997›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2007

Biochemical studies on the mechanism of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase resistance to 1-(beta-D-dioxolane)thymine triphosphate.

Johan Lennerstrand, Chung K Chu, Raymond F Schinazi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 1,3-Dioxolane derived nucleos(t)ides: synthetic strategies, current position, and future promise in antiviral and anticancer drug discovery.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johan LennerstrandLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Emory University/Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 1670 Clairmont Rd., Medical Research 151-H, Decatur, GA 30033, USA.
Chung K Chu
Raymond F Schinazi
Emory University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Synthesis and Biotransformation of Anti-HIV ProdrugsR37AI025899 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI CHU, CHUNG K · 2001 to 2010
$4.4M
NUCLEOSIDES WITH DUAL ANTI-HIV AND HBV ACTIVITYR37AI041980 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINAZI, RAYMOND FELIX · 2000 to 2009
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 4R37-AI-025899NIAID NIH HHS 5P30-AI-50409NIAID NIH HHS 5R37-AI-041980NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI025899NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI041980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large panel of drug-resistant mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase (RT) was used to study the mechanisms of resistance to 1-(beta-d-dioxolane)thymine triphosphate (DOT-TP) and other nucleotide analogs. RT containing thymidine analog-associated mutations (TAM) or RT with a T69S-SG insertion in combination with TAM removed 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate or tenofovir more efficiently than DOT-monophosphate from chain-terminated DNA primer/template through ATP-mediated pyrophosphorolysis. For non-ATP-dependent discrimination toward DOT-TP, high levels of resistance were found for RT bearing the Q151M mutation with family mutations, while RT bearing only the M184V or the Y115F mutation conferred no resistance to DOT-TP. A lower degree of resistance to DOT-TP than to tenofovir diphosphate or carbovir-TP was found for RT containing the K65R mutation. In the present studies, 1-(beta-d-dioxolane)guanine triphosphate, another nucleotide with a dioxolane sugar moiety, showed a resistance profile similar to that of DOT-TP. The results suggest that DOT, compared with other approved nucleoside analogs, is overall more resilient to mutations such as TAM, M184V, and K65R, which are commonly found in viruses derived from subjects failing multinucleoside therapy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAnti-HIV AgentsDioxolanesHIV-1HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsThymine NucleotidesAnti-HIV AgentsDioxolanesformal glycolHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsThymine Nucleotides

Identifiers

PMID17403997
PMCPMC1891359
OpenAlexW2147922320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.