Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17400944›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2007

The California Tobacco Control Program's effect on adult smokers: (1) Smoking cessation.

Karen Messer, John P Pierce, Shu-Hong Zhu, Anne M Hartman, Wael K Al-Delaimy, Dennis R Trinidad, Elizabeth A Gilpin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emergency department-initiated tobacco dependence treatment.American journal of health behavior · 2011
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cigarette Prices and Disparities in Smoking Cessation in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  5. Pre- and Postnatal Exposures to Tobacco Smoking and Survival of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic and Myeloid Leukemias in California, United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Smoking Among Hispanic/Latino Nationality Groups and Whites, Comparisons Between California and the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karen MesserCancer Prevention and Control Program, Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, 3855 Health Sciences Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0901, USA.
John P Pierce
Shu-Hong Zhu
Anne M Hartman
Wael K Al-Delaimy
Dennis R Trinidad
Elizabeth A Gilpin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate national population trends in long-term smoking cessation by age group and to compare cessation rates in California (CA) with those of two comparison groups of states.

settingRetrospective smoking history of a population sample from the US: from CA, with a comprehensive tobacco-control programme since 1989 with the goal of denormalising tobacco use; from New York and New Jersey (NY & NJ), with similar high cigarette prices but no comprehensive programme; and from the tobacco-growing states (TGS), with low cigarette prices, no tobacco-control programme and social norms relatively supportive of tobacco use.

participantsRespondents to the Current Population Survey-Tobacco Use Supplements (1992-2002; n = 57 918 non-Hispanic white ever-smokers).

main outcome measuresThe proportion of recent ever-smokers attaining long-term abstinence (quit > or = 1 year) and the successful-quit ratio (the proportion of all ever-smokers abstinent > or = 1 year).

resultsNationally, long-term cessation rates increased by 25% from the 1980s to the 1990s, averaging 3.4% per year in the 1990s. Cessation increased for all age groups, and by > 40% (p<0.001) among smokers aged 20-34 years. For smokers aged < 50 years, higher cigarette prices were associated with higher quitting rates. For smokers aged < 35 years, quitting rates in CA were higher than in either comparison group (p<0.05). Half of the ever-smokers had quit smoking by age 44 years in CA, 47 years in NY & NJ, and by age 54 years in TGS.

conclusionSuccessful smoking cessation increased by 25% during the 1990s in the US. Comprehensive tobacco-control programmes were associated with greater cessation success than were with high cigarette prices alone, although both effects were limited to younger adults.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionAdultAge FactorsCaliforniaCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew JerseyNew YorkProgram EvaluationRetrospective StudiesSmokingSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID17400944
PMCPMC2598468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.