Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17398105›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2007

Changes in inflammatory processes associated with selective vulnerability following mild impairment of oxidative metabolism.

Saravanan S Karuppagounder, Qingli Shi, Hui Xu, Gary E Gibson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  19. A rat model for chronic spinal nerve root compression.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saravanan S KaruppagounderDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Burke Medical Research Institute, 785 Mamaroneck Avenue, White Plains, NY 10605, USA.
Qingli Shi
Hui Xu
Gary E Gibson
Cornell University · USBurke Medical Research Institute · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSES TO MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONP01AG014930 · NIA · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI GIBSON, GARY E · 1999 to 2020
$30.7M
Age/Nutrition/Genes in Models of Psychiatric DisordersR01AG014600 · NIA · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI GIBSON, GARY E · 1996 to 2007
$1.8M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION SYSTEMS IN ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG011921 · NIA · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI GIBSON, GARY E · 1996 to 2003
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG11921NIA NIH HHS AG14600NIA NIH HHS AG14930NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014930NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011921NIA NIH HHS R01 AG014600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormalities in oxidative metabolism and reductions of thiamine-dependent enzymes accompany many age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Thiamine deficiency (TD) produces a cascade of events including mild impairment of oxidative metabolism, activation of microglia, astrocytes and endothelial cells that leads to neuronal loss in select brain regions. The earliest changes occur in a small, well-defined brain region, the submedial thalamic nucleus (SmTN). In the present study, a micropunch technique was used to evaluate quantitatively the selective regional changes in mRNA and protein levels. To test whether this method can distinguish between changes in vulnerable and non-vulnerable regions, markers for neuronal loss (NeuN) and endothelial cells (eNOS) and inflammation (IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha) in SmTN and cortex of control and TD mice were assessed. TD significantly reduced NeuN and increased CD11b, GFAP and ICAM-1 immunoreactivity in SmTN as revealed by immunocytochemistry. When assessed on samples obtained by the micropunch method, NeuN protein declined (-49%), while increased mRNA levels were observed for eNOS (3.7-fold), IL-1beta (43-fold), IL-6 (44-fold) and TNF-alpha (64-fold) in SmTN with TD. The only TD-induced change that occurred in cortex with TD was an increase in TNF-alpha (22-fold) mRNA levels. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed that IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha protein levels increased in TD brains and colocalized with glial markers. The consistency of these quantitative results with immunocytochemical measurements validates the micropunch technique. The results demonstrate that TD induces quantitative, distinct inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in vulnerable and non-vulnerable regions that may underlie selective vulnerability.

Indexed as

Oxidative PhosphorylationOxidative StressAnimalsBiomarkersBrainCell DeathCell SurvivalCytokinesDown-RegulationEncephalitisImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesBiomarkersCytokinesNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerThiamine

Identifiers

PMID17398105
PMCPMC2753424
OpenAlexW2045559921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.