Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17397553›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2007

Tandem repeat regions within the Burkholderia pseudomallei genome and their application for high resolution genotyping.

Jana M U'Ren, James M Schupp, Talima Pearson, Heidie Hornstra, Christine L Clark Friedman, Kimothy L Smith, Rebecca R Leadem Daugherty, Shane D Rhoton, Ben Leadem, Shalamar Georgia and 10 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jana M U'RenNorthern Arizona University, Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA. juren@email.arizona.edu <juren@email.arizona.edu>
James M Schupp
Talima Pearson
Heidie Hornstra
Christine L Clark Friedman
Kimothy L Smith
Rebecca R Leadem Daugherty
Shane D Rhoton
Ben Leadem
Shalamar Georgia
Michelle Cardon
Lynn Y Huynh
David DeShazer
Steven P Harvey
Richard Robison
Daniel Gal
Mark J Mayo
David Wagner
Bart J Currie
Paul Keim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe facultative, intracellular bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, a serious infectious disease of humans and animals. We identified and categorized tandem repeat arrays and their distribution throughout the genome of B. pseudomallei strain K96243 in order to develop a genetic typing method for B. pseudomallei. We then screened 104 of the potentially polymorphic loci across a diverse panel of 31 isolates including B. pseudomallei, B. mallei and B. thailandensis in order to identify loci with varying degrees of polymorphism. A subset of these tandem repeat arrays were subsequently developed into a multiple-locus VNTR analysis to examine 66 B. pseudomallei and 21 B. mallei isolates from around the world, as well as 95 lineages from a serial transfer experiment encompassing ~18,000 generations.

resultsB. pseudomallei contains a preponderance of tandem repeat loci throughout its genome, many of which are duplicated elsewhere in the genome. The majority of these loci are composed of repeat motif lengths of 6 to 9 bp with 4 to 10 repeat units and are predominately located in intergenic regions of the genome. Across geographically diverse B. pseudomallei and B.mallei isolates, the 32 VNTR loci displayed between 7 and 28 alleles, with Nei's diversity values ranging from 0.47 and 0.94. Mutation rates for these loci are comparable (>10-5 per locus per generation) to that of the most diverse tandemly repeated regions found in other less diverse bacteria.

conclusionThe frequency, location and duplicate nature of tandemly repeated regions within the B. pseudomallei genome indicate that these tandem repeat regions may play a role in generating and maintaining adaptive genomic variation. Multiple-locus VNTR analysis revealed extensive diversity within the global isolate set containing B. pseudomallei and B. mallei, and it detected genotypic differences within clonal lineages of both species that were identical using previous typing methods. Given the health threat to humans and livestock and the potential for B. pseudomallei to be released intentionally, MLVA could prove to be an important tool for fine-scale epidemiological or forensic tracking of this increasingly important environmental pathogen.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialBurkholderia pseudomalleiDNA, BacterialGenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNATandem Repeat SequencesDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID17397553
PMCPMC1853098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.