Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17393331›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2007

Pilot studies to demonstrate that intestinal mucosal afferent nerves are functionally linked to visceral adipose tissue.

Felix W Leung, Vay Liang W Go, Oscar U Scremin, Andre Obenaus, Michael L Tuck, Michael S Golub, Peter Eggena, Joseph W Leung

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Felix W LeungResearch and Medical Services, Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center and Nursing Home, Sepulveda, California 91343, USA.
Vay Liang W Go
Oscar U Scremin
Andre Obenaus
Michael L Tuck
Michael S Golub
Peter Eggena
Joseph W Leung
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center · USLoma Linda University · USVA Northern California Health Care System · USWest Los Angeles College · US

Funding

VITAMIN/TRACE ELEMENT COREP01CA042710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ELASHOFF, ROBERT M · 1985 to 2001
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1 P01 CA42710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary capsaicin reduces rodent visceral fat weight. We tested the hypothesis that intact intestinal mucosal afferent nerve function is necessary for fat deposition in visceral adipose tissue sites. Rats were treated daily for 2 weeks with intragastric (chronic treatment) vehicle or capsaicin. Superior mesenteric artery blood flow and mesenteric and inguinal fat blood flow were measured before and after capsaicin was administered into the duodenum (acute treatment). Fat from all sites was dissected and weighed. Chronic capsaicin significantly attenuated acute capsaicin-induced mesenteric hyperemia but did not abolish the reflex wiping of the eye exposed to capsaicin, indicating that functional ablation was limited to the intestinal mucosal afferent nerves. The associated vasoconstriction in adipose tissue was inhibited at the visceral (mesenteric) site and maintained but attenuated at the subcutaneous (inguinal) site. The onset of vasoconstriction was instantaneous, indicating a reflex mechanism. There was a redistribution of fat from visceral to subcutaneous sites, reflected by a decrease and an increase in the percentage of body fat in the visceral and subcutaneous sites, respectively. These pilot studies reveal for the first time that normal intestinal mucosal afferent nerve function is necessary for the physiologic accumulation of fat in visceral adipose tissue sites.

Indexed as

VisceraAdipose TissueAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityBody WeightCapsaicinDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration RoutesDuodenumIntestinal MucosaLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMesenteric Artery, SuperiorNeurons, AfferentObesityPilot ProjectsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticCapsaicin

Identifiers

PMID17393331
OpenAlexW2014972207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.