Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17392364›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Macaques infected with a CCR5-tropic simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) develop broadly reactive anti-HIV neutralizing antibodies.

Zane Kraft, Nina R Derby, Ruth A McCaffrey, Rachel Niec, Wendy M Blay, Nancy L Haigwood, Eirini Moysi, Cheryl J Saunders, Terri Wrin, Christos J Petropoulos and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zane KraftSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave. North, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Nina R Derby
Ruth A McCaffrey
Rachel Niec
Wendy M Blay
Nancy L Haigwood
Eirini Moysi
Cheryl J Saunders
Terri Wrin
Christos J Petropoulos
M Juliana McElrath
Leonidas Stamatatos
North Seattle College · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USDemocritus University of Thrace · GRUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

VACCINE EFFICACY OF MODIFIED HIV ENVELOPESR01AI047708 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STAMATATOS, LEONIDAS · 2000 to 2010
$5.0M
Protection from SHIV-infection by CTL and AntibodiesR01AI051217 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STAMATATOS, LEONIDAS A · 2002 to 2006
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047708NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051217NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI47708NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI51217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) neutralizing antibodies and the evolution of the viral envelope glycoprotein were monitored in rhesus macaques infected with a CCR5-tropic simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV), SHIVSF162P4. Homologous neutralizing antibodies developed within the first month of infection in the majority of animals, and their titers were independent of the extent and duration of viral replication during chronic infection. The appearance of homologous neutralizing antibody responses was preceded by the appearance of amino acid changes in specific variable and conserved regions of gp120. Amino acid changes first appeared in the V1, V2, C2, and V3 regions and subsequently in the C3, V4, and V5 regions. Heterologous neutralizing antibody responses developed over time only in animals with sustained plasma viremia. Within 2 years postinfection the breadth of these responses was as broad as that observed in certain patients infected with HIV type 1 (HIV-1) for over a decade. Despite the development of broad anti-HIV-1 neutralizing antibody responses, viral replication persisted in these animals due to viral escape. Our studies indicate that cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies are elicited in a subset of SHIVSF162P4 infected macaques and that their development requires continuous viral replication for extended periods of time. More importantly, their late appearance does not prevent progression to disease. The availability of an animal model where cross-reactive anti-HIV neutralizing antibodies are developed may facilitate the identification of virologic and immunologic factors conducive to the development of such antibodies.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIVHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansMacacaMacaca mulattaMolecular Sequence DataNeutralization TestsReceptors, CCR5Sequence Homology, Amino AcidSimian Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID17392364
PMCPMC1900107
OpenAlexW2144015945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.