Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17392357›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Enteric ganglionitis in rhesus macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus.

Marlene S Orandle, Ronald S Veazey, Andrew A Lackner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effects of HIV-1 Tat on enteric neuropathogenesis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Inflammation and epithelial cell injury in AIDS enteropathy: involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2011
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Repeated occurrence of jejuno-jejunal intussusception in a calf.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marlene S OrandleDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, Louisiana State University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. morandle@vetmed.lsu.edu
Ronald S Veazey
Andrew A Lackner
Tulane University · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
TNF AND MCP-1 IN RETROVIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN DISEASEP20RR020159 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI KOUSOULAS, KONSTANTIN G · 2004 to 2011
$16.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020159NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000164NCRR NIH HHS RR00164NCRR NIH HHS RR20159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) disease is a debilitating feature of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that can occur in the absence of histopathological abnormalities or identifiable enteropathogens. However, the mechanisms of GI dysfunction are poorly understood. The present study was undertaken to characterize changes in resident and inflammatory cells in the enteric nervous system (ENS) of macaques during the acute stage of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection to gain insight into potential pathogenic mechanisms of GI disease. Ganglia from duodenum, ileum, and colon were examined in healthy and acutely infected macaques by using a combination of routine histology, double-label immunofluorescence and in situ hybridization. Evaluation of tissues from infected macaques showed progressive infiltration of myenteric ganglia by CD3+ T cells and IBA1+ macrophages beginning as early as 8 days postinfection. Quantitative image analysis revealed that the severity of myenteric ganglionitis increased with time after SIV infection and, in general, was more severe in ganglia from the small intestine than in ganglia from the colon. Despite an abundance of inflammatory cells in myenteric ganglia during acute infection, the ENS was not a target for virus infection. This study provides evidence that the ENS may be playing a role in the pathogenesis of GI disease and enteropathy in HIV-infected people.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD3 ComplexEnteric Nervous SystemFemaleGangliaGastrointestinal DiseasesHIV InfectionsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMacaca mulattaMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-LymphocytesCD3 Complex

Identifiers

PMID17392357
PMCPMC1900106
OpenAlexW2133775325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.