Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17392180›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2007

Autoantibodies to vimentin cause accelerated rejection of cardiac allografts.

Balakrishnan Mahesh, Hon-Sing Leong, Ann McCormack, Padmini Sarathchandra, Angela Holder, Marlene L Rose

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Best practices of heart transplantation in mice.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Review
  4. Autoantibodies against DNA topoisomerase I promote renal allograft rejection by increasing alloreactive T cell responses.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Sterile inflammation in thoracic transplantation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  11. Discovery of non-HLA antibodies associated with cardiac allograft rejection and development and validation of a non-HLA antigen multiplex panel: From bench to bedside.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Trained immunity in organ transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. New insights into immune mechanisms of antiperlecan/LG3 antibody production: Importance of T cells and innate B1 cells.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
    Article
  16. Effector B cells in cardiac allograft vasculopathy.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Exosomes expressing the self-antigens myosin and vimentin play an important role in syngeneic cardiac transplant rejection induced by antibodies to cardiac myosin.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2018
    Article
  19. Vimentin and Anti Vimentin Antibodies in Chagas' Disease.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Balakrishnan MaheshImperial College, Heart Science Centre, Harefield Hospital, Harefield, UB9 6JH, UK.
Hon-Sing Leong
Ann McCormack
Padmini Sarathchandra
Angela Holder
Marlene L Rose
Harefield Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune responses to vimentin occur after solid organ transplantation, but their pathogenic effects are unclear. The aim of these studies was to investigate the effects of vimentin preimmunization on allogeneic and isografted hearts in a murine transplant model. Immunization of C57BL/6 mice with murine vimentin in complete Freund's adjuvant resulted in anti-vimentin antibodies and vimentin-reactive Th-1 cells. Transplantation of 129/sv hearts into vimentin-immunized C57BL/6 recipients resulted in accelerated rejection (8.4 +/- 1.5 days; n = 18), compared with hen egg lysozyme-immunized C57BL/6 (13.3 +/- 2.2 days; n = 10; P < 0.0001, log-rank test). In contrast, isografts continued to beat beyond 90 days. Immunohistochemical analysis of allografts from vimentin/complete Freund's adjuvant mice demonstrated increased numbers of T cells and enhanced microvascular deposition of C3d, CD41, and P-selectin compared with controls. Antibodies were necessary for accelerated rejection, shown by the fact that vimentin-immunized B-cell-deficient IgH6 mice did not show accelerated rejection of 129/sv allografts, but rejection was restored by adoptive transfer of serum containing anti-vimentin antibodies. Eluates from donor hearts placed in vimentin/complete Freund's adjuvant recipients contained anti-vimentin antibodies, shown by Western blotting. Confocal imaging of rejected hearts de-monstrated presence of vimentin and C3d on apoptosed leukocytes, endothelial cells, and platelet/leukocyte conjugates. These results demonstrate that autoantibodies to vimentin, in conjunction with the alloimmune response, have a pathogenic role in allograft rejection.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationAnimalsAutoantibodiesBlotting, WesternCD3 ComplexCD4 AntigensGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsIsoantibodiesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutAutoantibodiesCD3 ComplexCD4 AntigensImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsIsoantibodiesVimentin

Identifiers

PMID17392180
PMCPMC1829474
OpenAlexW2018624539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.