Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17387138›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2007

Work patterns and fatigue-related risk among junior doctors.

Philippa Gander, Heather Purnell, Alexander Garden, Alistair Woodward

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Two-Level, Multidimensional Framework for Understanding and Treating Clinician Fatigue.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Sociotechnical Work System Approach to Occupational Fatigue.Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Doctors' Mental Health in the Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Work Demands and Recovery Experiences.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philippa GanderSleep/Wake Research Centre, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand. p.h.gander@massey.ac.nz
Heather Purnell
Alexander Garden
Alistair Woodward
Massey University · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo reduce fatigue-related risk among junior doctors, recent initiatives in Europe and the USA have introduced limits on work hours. However, research in other industries has highlighted that other aspects of work patterns are important in generating fatigue, in addition to total work hours. The Australian Medical Association (AMA) has proposed a more comprehensive fatigue risk management approach.

objectivesTo evaluate the work patterns of New Zealand junior doctors based on the AMA approach, examining relationships between different aspects of work and fatigue-related outcomes.

methodsAn anonymous questionnaire mailed to all house officers and registrars dealt with demographics, work patterns, sleepiness, fatigue-related clinical errors, and support for coping with work demands. Each participant was assigned a total fatigue risk score combining 10 aspects of work patterns and sleep in the preceding week.

resultsThe response rate was 63% (1366 questionnaires from doctors working > or =40 hours a week). On fatigue measures, 30% of participants scored as excessively sleepy (Epworth Sleepiness Score >10), 24% reported falling asleep driving home since becoming a doctor, 66% had felt close to falling asleep at the wheel in the past 12 months, and 42% recalled a fatigue-related clinical error in the past 6 months. Night work and schedule instability were independently associated with more fatigue measures than was total hours worked, after controlling for demographic factors, The total risk score was a significant independent risk factor for all fatigue measures, in a dose-dependent manner (all p<0.01). Regular access to adequate supervision at work reduced the risk of fatigue on all measures.

conclusionsTo reduce fatigue-related risk among junior doctors, account must be taken of factors in addition to total hours of work and duration of rest breaks. The AMA fatigue risk assessment model offers a useful example of a more comprehensive approach.

Indexed as

Medical Staff, HospitalOccupational HealthAccidents, TrafficAdultAutomobile DrivingFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMedical ErrorsMiddle AgedNew ZealandOccupational DiseasesPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID17387138
PMCPMC2078416
OpenAlexW2092919555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.