Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17383983›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2007

Pre-endoscopy serological testing for coeliac disease: evaluation of a clinical decision tool.

Andrew D Hopper, Simon S Cross, David P Hurlstone, Mark E McAlindon, Alan J Lobo, Marios Hadjivassiliou, Marion E Sloan, Simon Dixon, David S Sanders

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Celiac disease: mechanisms and emerging therapeutics.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Evaluation of Celiac Disease by Minimally Invasive Biomarkers in a Spanish Pediatric Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A practical approach to the patient with chronic diarrhoea.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Value of routine duodenal mucosal biopsies in the evaluation of anemia in a large Australian referral centre.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2018
    Article
  16. Celiac disease: understanding the gluten-free diet.European journal of nutrition · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Response to Marco-Marques et al.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew D HopperDepartment of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield. andydhopper@aol.com
Simon S Cross
David P Hurlstone
Mark E McAlindon
Alan J Lobo
Marios Hadjivassiliou
Marion E Sloan
Simon Dixon
David S Sanders
Royal Hallamshire Hospital · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine an effective diagnostic method of detecting all cases of coeliac disease in patients referred for gastroscopy without performing routine duodenal biopsy.

designAn initial retrospective cohort of patients attending for gastroscopy was analysed to derive a clinical decision tool that could increase the detection of coeliac disease without performing routine duodenal biopsy. The tool incorporated serology (measuring antibodies to tissue transglutaminase) and stratifying patients according to their referral symptoms (patients were classified as having a "high risk" or "low risk" of coeliac disease). The decision tool was then tested on a second cohort of patients attending for gastroscopy. In the second cohort all patients had a routine duodenal biopsy and serology performed.

settingTeaching hospital in Sheffield.

participants2000 consecutive adult patients referred for gastroscopy recruited prospectively.

main outcome measureEvaluation of a clinical decision tool using patients' referral symptoms, tissue transglutaminase antibody results, and duodenal biopsy results.

resultsNo cases of coeliac disease were missed by the pre-endoscopy testing algorithm. The prevalence of coeliac disease in patients attending for endoscopy was 3.9% (77/2000, 95% confidence interval 3.1% to 4.8%). The prevalence in the high risk and low risk groups was 9.6% (71/739, 7.7% to 12.0%) and 0.5% (6/1261, 0.2% to 1.0%). The prevalence of coeliac disease in patients who were negative for tissue transglutaminase antibody was 0.4% (7/2000). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for a positive antibody result to diagnose coeliac disease was 90.9%, 90.9%, 28.6%, and 99.6%, respectively. Evaluation of the clinical decision tool gave a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 100%, 60.8%, 9.3%, and 100%, respectively.

conclusionsPre-endoscopy serological testing in combination with biopsy of high risk cases detected all cases of coeliac disease. The use of this decision tool may enable the endoscopist to target patients who need a duodenal biopsy.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesAdolescentAdultAntibodiesCeliac DiseaseFemaleGastroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesTransglutaminasesAntibodiesTransglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID17383983
PMCPMC1847864
OpenAlexW1996963437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.