Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17383083›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology2007

Is abuse causally related to urologic symptoms? Results from the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Survey.

Carol L Link, Karen E Lutfey, William D Steers, John B McKinlay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Lifetime Economic Burden of Rape Among U.S. Adults.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cohort profile: the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) survey.International journal of epidemiology · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carol L LinkNew England Research Institutes, Watertown, MA 02472, USA. clink@neriscience.com
Karen E Lutfey
William D Steers
John B McKinlay

Funding

Trajectories of Urologic Disease: Follow-up of BACHU01DK056842 · NIDDK · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI MCKINLAY, JOHN B · 2001 to 2011
$15.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056842NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK56842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated (1) whether sexual, physical, or emotional abuse experienced either as a child or as an adolescent/adult is associated with symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, and nocturia, and (2) the extent to which the observed association between abuse and urologic symptoms may be causal.

methodsAnalyses are based on data from the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) survey, a community-based epidemiologic study of many different urologic symptoms and risk factors. BACH used a multistage stratified cluster sample to recruit 5506 adults, aged 30-79 yr (2301 men, 3205 women; 1770 black [African American], 1877 Hispanic, and 1859 white respondents).

resultsThe symptoms considered are common, with 33% of BACH respondents reporting urinary frequency, 12% reporting urgency, and 28% reporting nocturia. All three symptoms are positively associated with childhood and adolescent/adult sexual, physical, and emotional abuse (p<0.05), with abuse significantly increasing the odds of urinary frequency by a factor ranging from 1.6 to 1.9, the odds of urgency by a factor from 2.0 to 2.3, and the odds of nocturia by a factor from 1.3 to 1.5.

conclusionsOur analyses extend previous work. First, we show a strong association between abuse and urinary frequency, urgency, and nocturia in a community-based random sample. Second, we move beyond discussion of statistical association and find considerable evidence to suggest that the relationship between abuse and these symptoms may be causal.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceSex OffensesAdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleBostonCausalityChildChi-Square DistributionFemaleHealth SurveysHispanic or LatinoHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID17383083
PMCPMC2139977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.