Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17381549›Full record

ArticleAging cell2007

Telomere restoration and extension of proliferative lifespan in dyskeratosis congenita fibroblasts.

Erik R Westin, Elizabeth Chavez, Kimberly M Lee, Francoise A Gourronc, Soraya Riley, Peter M Lansdorp, Frederick D Goldman, Aloysius J Klingelhutz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pathogenic TERT promoter variants in telomere diseases.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evaluation and Management of Hematopoietic Failure in Dyskeratosis Congenita.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Erik R WestinInterdisciplinary Program in Genetics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Elizabeth Chavez
Kimberly M Lee
Francoise A Gourronc
Soraya Riley
Peter M Lansdorp
Frederick D Goldman
Aloysius J Klingelhutz
University of Iowa · USBC Cancer Agency · CACzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZ

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008629 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F · 1997 to 2021
$4.1M
Pilot--Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Aging-Associated CancerP20CA103672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WALLACE, ROBERT BRUCE · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
A Human Model for Telomerase Dysfunction and AgingR01AG027388 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KLINGELHUTZ, ALOYSIUS JOHN · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
OVERCOMING CELLULAR SENESCENCE IN HUMAN EPITHELIAL CELLSR01AG018265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KLINGELHUTZ, ALOYSIUS JOHN · 2000 to 2004
$1.2M
PROLIFERATION OF PURIFIED HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLSR01AI029524 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI LANSDORP, PETER M · 1990 to 2006
$958k
ACTIVATION OF PURIFIED HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLSR21AI029524 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI LANSDORP, PETER M · 1997 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA103672NIAID NIH HHS AI29524NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029524NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI029524NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018265NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027388NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome, is caused by defects in telomerase. Somatic cells from DC patients have shortened telomeres and clinical symptoms are most pronounced in organs with a high cell turnover, including those involved in hematopoiesis and skin function. We previously identified an autosomal dominant (AD) form of DC that is caused by mutations in the telomerase RNA component (TER). In this study, we evaluated whether retroviral expression of TER and/or telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), the catalytic component of telomerase, could extend telomere length and rescue AD DC cells from a phenotype characteristic of early senescence. Exogenous TER expression, without TERT, could not activate telomerase in AD DC skin fibroblasts. Transduction of TERT alone, however, provided AD DC cells with sufficient telomerase activity to extend average telomere length and proliferative capacity. Interestingly, we found that expression of TER and TERT together resulted in extension of lifespan and higher levels of telomerase and longer telomeres than expression of TERT alone in both AD DC and normal cells. Our results provide evidence that AD DC cells can be rescued from defects in telomere maintenance and proliferation, and that coexpression of TERT and TER together provides a more efficient means to elongate telomeres than expression of TERT alone. Similar strategies may be useful for ameliorating the detrimental effects of telomere shortening in AD DC and other diseases associated with telomerase or telomere defects.

Indexed as

AgingCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceDyskeratosis CongenitaFibroblastsGenes, DominantGenetic TherapyHumansModels, BiologicalMutationRNATelomeraseTelomereTime FactorsRNATelomerasetelomerase RNA

Identifiers

PMID17381549
PMCPMC2225626
OpenAlexW2077302783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.