Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17379848›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2007

Endothelin-1 induces alveolar epithelial-mesenchymal transition through endothelin type A receptor-mediated production of TGF-beta1.

Raksha Jain, Philip W Shaul, Zea Borok, Brigham C Willis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Burns & trauma · 2025
    Article
  5. Airway epithelium in lung transplantation: a potential actor for post-transplant complications?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The NaCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raksha JainDivision of Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9063, USA.
Philip W Shaul
Zea Borok
Brigham C Willis
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASES IN LUNG DEVELOPMENT AND BRONCHOPUU01HL063399 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAUL, PHILIP W · 1999 to 2006
$3.0M
Role of FoxP2 in AEC (trans)differentiationR01HL062569 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA · 2000 to 2008
$2.8M
Molecular programming of AEC differentiation: role of forkhead factorsR37HL062569 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
REGULATION OF ALVEOLAR EPITHELIAL CELL DIFFERENTIATIONR01HL038578 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BOROK, ZEA · 1986 to 2007
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 62569NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 38578NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL 63399NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD 047349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is implicated in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), but the cellular mechanisms underlying the role it plays in this disease are not well characterized. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which was recently demonstrated in alveolar epithelial cells (AEC), may play an important role in the pathogenesis of IPF and other forms of pulmonary fibrosis. Whether ET-1 contributes to the induction of EMT in AEC is unknown. The aims of this study were to evaluate AEC production of ET-1 and to determine if ET-1 induces EMT in AEC. We demonstrate that ET-1 is produced at physiologically relevant levels by primary AEC and is secreted preferentially toward the basolateral surface. We also demonstrate that AEC express high levels of endothelin type A receptors (ET-A) and, to a lesser extent, type B receptors (ET-B), suggesting autocrine or paracrine function for alveolar ET-1. In addition, ET-1 induces EMT through ET-A activation. Furthermore, TGF-beta1 synthesis is increased by ET-1, ET-1 induces Smad3 phosphorylation, and ET-1-induced EMT is attenuated by a TGF-beta1-neutralizing antibody. Thus, ET-1 is an important mediator of EMT in AEC, acting through ET-A-mediated TGF-beta1 production. These findings increase our basic understanding of the role of ET-1 in pulmonary fibrosis and suggest potential roles for AEC-derived ET-1 in the pathogenesis of other alveolar epithelial-mediated lung diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsApoptosisEndothelin-1EpitheliumLungLung InjuryMaleMesodermModels, BiologicalPhenotypePulmonary FibrosisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Endothelin ATransforming Growth Factor beta1Endothelin-1Receptor, Endothelin ATransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID17379848
PMCPMC1899351
OpenAlexW2072710221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.