Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17376417›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2008

Nanoconjugate based on polymalic acid for tumor targeting.

Julia Y Ljubimova, Manabu Fujita, Natalya M Khazenzon, Bong-Seop Lee, Sebastian Wachsmann-Hogiu, Daniel L Farkas, Keith L Black, Eggehard Holler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Polymalic acid nanobioconjugate for simultaneous immunostimulation and inhibition of tumor growth in HER2/neu-positive breast cancer.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia Y LjubimovaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA. ljubimovaj@cshs.org
Manabu Fujita
Natalya M Khazenzon
Bong-Seop Lee
Sebastian Wachsmann-Hogiu
Daniel L Farkas
Keith L Black
Eggehard Holler
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

Tumor drug delivery systems based on polymalic acidR01CA123495 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LJUBIMOVA, JULIA Y · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new prototype of polymer-derived drug delivery system, the nanoconjugate Polycefin, was tested for its ability to accumulate in tumors based on enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and receptor mediated endocytosis. Polycefin was synthesized for targeted delivery of Morpholino antisense oligonucleotides into certain tumors. It consists of units that are covalently conjugated with poly(beta-l-malic acid) (M(w) 50,000, M(w)/M(n) 1.3) highly purified from cultures of myxomycete Physarum polycephalum. The units are active in endosomal uptake, disruption of endosomal membranes, oligonucleotide release in the cytoplasm, and protection against enzymatic degradation in the vascular system. The polymer is biodegradable, non-immunogenic and non-toxic. Polycefin was also coupled with AlexaFluor 680 C2-maleimide dye for in vivo detection. Nude mice received subcutaneous injections of MDA-MB 468 human breast cancer cells into the left posterior mid-dorsum or intracranial injections of human glioma cell line U87MG. Polycefin at concentration of 2.5mg/kg was injected via the tail vein. In vivo fluorescence tumor imaging was performed at different time points, 0-180 min up to 24h after the drug injection. The custom-made macro-illumination imaging MISTI system was used to examine the in vivo drug accumulation in animals bearing human breast and brain tumors. In breast tumors the fluorescence signal in large blood vessels and in the tumor increased rapidly until 60 min and remained in the tumor at a level 6 times higher than in non-tumor tissue (180 min) (p<0.003). In brain tumors drug accumulated selectively in 24h without any detectable signal in non-tumor areas. The results of live imaging were corroborated histologically by fluorescence microscopic examination of various organs. In addition to tumors, only kidney and liver showed some fluorescent signal.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFluorescenceHumansMalatesMiceMice, NudePolymersMalatespoly(malate)Polymers

Identifiers

PMID17376417
PMCPMC2329596
OpenAlexW2015816559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.