Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17376231›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2007

Description of industrial pollution in Spain.

Javier García-Pérez, Elena Boldo, Rebeca Ramis, Marina Pollán, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Nuria Aragonés, Gonzalo López-Abente

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Geographic Analysis of Motor Neuron Disease Mortality and Heavy Metals Released to Rivers in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Arsenic and chromium topsoil levels and cancer mortality in Spain.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Mortality due to haematological cancer in cities close to petroleum refineries in Spain.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2013
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Validation of the geographic position of EPER-Spain industries.International journal of health geographics · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier García-PérezCancer and Environmental Epidemiology Area, National Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, C/Sinesio Delgado, 6, 28029 Madrid, Spain. jgarcia@isciii.es
Elena Boldo
Rebeca Ramis
Marina Pollán
Beatriz Pérez-Gómez
Nuria Aragonés
Gonzalo López-Abente
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxic substances released into the environment (to both air and water) by many types of industries might be related with the occurrence of some malignant tumours and other diseases. The publication of the EPER (European Pollutant Emission Register) Spanish data allows to investigate the presence of geographical mortality patterns related to industrial pollution. The aim of this paper is to describe industrial air and water pollution in Spain in 2001, broken down by activity group and specific pollutant, and to plot maps depicting emissions of carcinogenic substances.

methodsAll information on industrial pollution discharge in 2001 was drawn from EPER-Spain public records provided by the European Commission server. We described the distribution of the number of industries and amounts discharged for each pollutant, as well as emission by pollutant group and the industrial activities associated with each pollutant. Maps of Spain were drawn up, with UTM coordinates being used to plot pollutant foci, and circles with an area proportional to the emission to depict pollution emission values.

resultsThe EPER-Spain contained information on 1,437 industrial installations. The industrial plants that discharge pollutant substances into air and water above the pollutant-specific EPER threshold were mainly situated in the Autonomous Regions of Aragon, Andalusia and Catalonia and in Catalonia, the Basque Country and Andalusia respectively. Pollution released in 2001 into air approached 158 million Mt. Emissions into water were over 8 million Mt.

conclusionA few single industrial plants are responsible for the highest percentage of emissions, thus rendering monitoring of their possible health impact on the surrounding population that much simpler. Among European countries Spain is the leading polluter in almost one third of all EPER-registered pollutant substances released into the air and ranks among the top three leading polluters in two-thirds of all such substances. Information obtained through publication of EPER data means that the possible consequences of reported pollutant foci on the health of neighbouring populations can now be studied.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir Pollutants, OccupationalAir PollutionEnvironmental MonitoringIndustrySpainWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PollutionAir PollutantsAir Pollutants, OccupationalWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID17376231
PMCPMC1847682
OpenAlexW2064559752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.