Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17366823›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2007

Increased rate of hospitalization for diabetes and residential proximity of hazardous waste sites.

Maria Kouznetsova, Xiaoyu Huang, Jing Ma, Lawrence Lessner, David O Carpenter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Hazardous waste and health impact: a systematic review of the scientific literature.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2017
    Pooled it
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  15. Toxic emissions from a military test site in the territory of Sardinia, Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Using ZIP code and GIS studies to assess disease risk.Environmental health perspectives · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria KouznetsovaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University at Albany, Rensselaer, New York 12144-3429, USA.
Xiaoyu Huang
Jing Ma
Lawrence Lessner
David O Carpenter

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH TRAININGD43TW000636 · FIC · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI CARPENTER, DAVID ORLO · 1995 to 2006
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000636FIC NIH HHS TW00636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiologic studies suggest that there may be an association between environmental exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and diabetes.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that residential proximity to POP-contaminated waste sites result in increased rates of hospitalization for diabetes.

methodsWe determined the number of hospitalized patients 25-74 years of age diagnosed with diabetes in New York State exclusive of New York City for the years 1993-2000. Descriptive statistics and negative binomial regression were used to compare diabetes hospitalization rates in individuals who resided in ZIP codes containing or abutting hazardous waste sites containing POPs ("POP" sites); ZIP codes containing hazardous waste sites but with wastes other than POPs ("other" sites); and ZIP codes without any identified hazardous waste sites ("clean" sites).

resultsCompared with the hospitalization rates for diabetes in clean sites, the rate ratios for diabetes discharges for people residing in POP sites and "other" sites, after adjustment for potential confounders were 1.23 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.15-1.32] and 1.25 (95% CI, 1.16-1.34), respectively. In a subset of POP sites along the Hudson River, where there is higher income, less smoking, better diet, and more exercise, the rate ratio was 1.36 (95% CI, 1.26-1.47) compared to clean sites.

conclusionsAfter controlling for major confounders, we found a statistically significant increase in the rate of hospitalization for diabetes among the population residing in the ZIP codes containing toxic waste sites.

Indexed as

Hazardous WasteAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanDiabetes MellitusEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkResidence CharacteristicsRiversWhite PeopleHazardous Waste

Identifiers

PMID17366823
PMCPMC1797837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.