Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17363911›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2007

Comparison of glyburide and insulin for the management of gestational diabetics with markedly elevated oral glucose challenge test and fasting hyperglycemia.

G A Ramos, G F Jacobson, R S Kirby, J Y Ching, D R Field

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Oral hypoglycemic agents: do the ends justify the means?Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology · 2015
    Review
  9. Gestational diabetes mellitus: challenges in diagnosis and management.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Diabetes and pregnancy: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2013
    Article
  12. The management of gestational diabetes.Vascular health and risk management · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Gestational diabetes mellitus: what is the optimal treatment modality?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G A RamosReproductive Medicine Department, University of California, San Diego, CA 92103-8433, USA. gramos@ucsd.edu
G F Jacobson
R S Kirby
J Y Ching
D R Field
Kaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effectiveness of glyburide and insulin for the treatment of Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in women who had OGCT >or=200 mg/dl and fasting hyperglycemia. STUDY

designA retrospective study was performed among a subset of women treated with glyburide or insulin for GDM from 1999 to 2002 with an OGCT >or=200 mg/dl and pretreatment fasting plasma glucose >or=105 mg/dl. Exclusion criteria included pretreatment fasting >or=140 mg/dl, gestational age >or=34 weeks and multiple gestation. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were assessed. Statistical methods included bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses.

resultsIn 1999 to 2000, 78 women were treated with insulin; in 2001 to 2002, 44 of 69 (64%) received glyburide. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups with regards to mean OGCT (230+/-25 vs 223+/-23 mg/dl, P=0.07) and mean pretreatment fasting (120+/-10 vs 119+/-11 mg/dl, P=0.45). Seven women (16%) failed glyburide. Women in the insulin group were younger (31.5+/-5.8 vs 35.2+/-4.7 years, P<0.001) and had a higher mean BMI (32.4+/-6.4 vs 29.1+/-5.8 kg/m(2), P=0.003) compared to glyburide group. There were no significant differences in birth weight (3524+/-548 vs 3420+/-786 g, P=0.65), macrosomia (19 vs 23%, P=0.65), pre-eclampsia (12 vs 11%, P=0.98) or cesarean delivery (39 vs 46%, P=0.45). Neonates in the glyburide group were diagnosed more frequently with hypoglycemia (34 vs 14%, P=0.01). When controlled for confounders, macrosomia was found to be associated with glyburide treatment (OR 3.5, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4).

conclusionIn women with GDM who had a markedly elevated OGCT and fasting hyperglycemia, glyburide achieved similar birth weights and delivery outcomes but was associated with an increased risk of macrosomia. The possible increased risk of neonatal hypoglycemia in the glyburide group warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

AdultBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCombined Modality TherapyDiabetes, GestationalDiet, DiabeticFemaleFetal MacrosomiaGlucose Tolerance TestGlyburideHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInfant, NewbornInsulinJaundice, NeonatalObstetric Labor, PrematurePregnancyGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID17363911
OpenAlexW1971523683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.