Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17360970›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2007

Dynactin is required for coordinated bidirectional motility, but not for dynein membrane attachment.

Marjan Haghnia, Valeria Cavalli, Sameer B Shah, Kristina Schimmelpfeng, Richard Brusch, Ge Yang, Cheryl Herrera, Aaron Pilling, Lawrence S B Goldstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mitochondrial molecular diversity in the brain.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. VezA/vezatin facilitates proper assembly of the dynactin complex in vivo.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Reduced levels of ALS geneFrontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cargo-Mediated Activation of Cytoplasmic DyneinFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Regulation of long-distance transport of mitochondria along microtubules.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Altered nuclear dynamics in MDX myofibers.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2017
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marjan HaghniaHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0683, USA.
Valeria Cavalli
Sameer B Shah
Kristina Schimmelpfeng
Richard Brusch
Ge Yang
Cheryl Herrera
Aaron Pilling
Lawrence S B Goldstein
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

MECHANISMS AND FUNCTIONS OF SUBCELLULAR MOTILITYR01GM046295 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SAXTON, WILLIAM M · 1991 to 2016
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM46295NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transport of cellular and neuronal vesicles, organelles, and other particles along microtubules requires the molecular motor protein dynein (Mallik and Gross, 2004). Critical to dynein function is dynactin, a multiprotein complex commonly thought to be required for dynein attachment to membrane compartments (Karki and Holzbaur, 1999). Recent work also has found that mutations in dynactin can cause the human motor neuron disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Puls et al., 2003). Thus, it is essential to understand the in vivo function of dynactin. To test directly and rigorously the hypothesis that dynactin is required to attach dynein to membranes, we used both a Drosophila mutant and RNA interference to generate organisms and cells lacking the critical dynactin subunit, actin-related protein 1. Contrary to expectation, we found that apparently normal amounts of dynein associate with membrane compartments in the absence of a fully assembled dynactin complex. In addition, anterograde and retrograde organelle movement in dynactin deficient axons was completely disrupted, resulting in substantial changes in vesicle kinematic properties. Although effects on retrograde transport are predicted by the proposed function of dynactin as a regulator of dynein processivity, the additional effects we observed on anterograde transport also suggest potential roles for dynactin in mediating kinesin-driven transport and in coordinating the activity of opposing motors (King and Schroer, 2000).

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCell MembraneCells, CulturedDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsDynactin ComplexDyneinsHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhenotypeProtein SubunitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceDrosophila ProteinsDynactin ComplexDyneinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProtein SubunitsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17360970
PMCPMC1877108
OpenAlexW2143089027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.